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初三英语短语归纳总结有哪些内容
英语是一门语言也是中考必考的科目，所以在初三对英语的知识点进行归纳总结是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初三英语短语归纳总结，希望可以帮到你!
初三英语短语归纳总结
1. belong to 属于
2. attend a concert 参加音乐会
3. pick up捡起
4. run away 逃跑
5. make a noise 吵闹
6. think of 考虑;想起
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的
8. run after 追逐;追赶
9. at the same time 同时;一起
10. in a certain way 以某种方式
11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
12. be late for 迟到
13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话
14. stick to 坚持;固守
15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
16. cheer...up 使......高兴
17. plenty of 大量;充足
18. shut off 关闭
19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
20. not ...anymore 不再
21. shake hands 握手
22. hold out 伸出
23. drop by 顺便访问
24. after all 毕竟
25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
26. make an effort 作出努力
27. clean ...off 把......擦掉
28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
31. get used to 习惯于
32. look forward to 期盼;盼望
33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
35. the more ...the more 越...... 越.....
36. leave out 忽略;不提及
37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
38. call in 召来;叫来
39. to start with 起初;开始时
40. hand back 交还;归还
41. clean up 打扫
42. let ...down 使失望
43. kick sb. off 开除某人
44. knock on/at 敲(门)
45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻，对某人严厉
46. rather than 而不是
47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是
49. in agreement 意见一致;同意
50. be full of 充满......
51. by the time 在......以前
52. go off 发出响声
53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程
54. at least 至少
55. stare at 盯着看
56. show up 赶到;露面
57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
58. get dressed 穿好衣服
59. stay up 熬夜
60. take place 发生;举行
61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑
62. sell out 卖光
63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
64. get married 结婚
65. hand in 上交
66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用
67. too much 太多
68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒
69. instead of 代替;而不是
70. cut off 砍掉;切断
71. not only...but also... 不但......而且......
72. be harmful to 对......有害
73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部
74. so far 到目前为止
75. in danger 处于危险状态
76. take part in 参加
77. turn off 关掉
78. pay for 付费;付出代价
79. take action 采取行动
80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁
83. set up 建立
84. bring back 恢复;归还
85. in a row 连续几次地
86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
87. work out 算出
88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
89. prepare for... 为......做准备
90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静
92. believe in 信赖;信任
93. first of all 首先
94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪
96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
97. ahead of 在.......前面
98. along with 连同;除.......以外
99. separate from 分离;隔开
初三英语知识点总结
一. 介词by的用法
1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
二. 动名词(doing)
动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. 作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2. 作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?
3. 作表语
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。
4. 做定语
a washing machine 一台洗衣机
三. used to 的用法
used to 意为过去常常做某事。
used to 的用法
1. 肯定句：used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。
否定句是didn’t use to….
When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.
当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。
疑问形式是Did you use to…?
Where did you use to live before you came here?
当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?
2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。
——He used to smoke, didn’t he?
——他过去常常吸烟，是吗?
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
四. 被动语态
被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下：
一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词
2. 被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world.
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤
(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语
(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词
(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面;如果没必要，可省略。
初中英语语法归纳
宾语从句
含义
在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
(“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。)
分类
1. 动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2. 介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3. 形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
引导名词性从句的连接词
1. that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)
你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?
注意事项
1. 时态
①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
2. 语序
任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。
状语从句
含义
状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
分类
初中阶段，我们学习的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句。
注意事项
一. 时间状语从句
主要连词：when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。
【注意1】时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
I will give you a call when I arrive at London.
我到伦敦后会给你打电话。
【注意2】since 的用法： since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时，其主句必须时现在完成时。例如：
Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.
自从我来到北京，我一直住在这里。
【注意3】while 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须时持续的; when 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。例如：
While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of.
我去年夏天离开的那段日子里，我的狗被照顾的很好。
When I lived in that small village，I often went to play in the field.
当我住在那个小山村的时候，我经常去地里玩耍。
When the film ended，all the people began to go out of the cinema.
电影结束后，所有的人都开始走出电影院。
二. 条件状语从句
主要连词：if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。
【注意】条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例如：
If it is fine tomorrow，we will have a picnic outdoors.
如果明天天气好，我们会在户外野餐。
Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.(=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.)
除非你努力工作，否则你不会取得成功。
As long as you go, I will go.
只要你去，我就会去。
三. 原因状语从句
主要连词：because, as(由于), since(因为，既然)等。
【注意】because 引导的原因是未知的原因，as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。例如：
I didn't go to school because I was ill.
因为我病了，所以没有去上学。
As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park.
由于雨下得很大，我们就不去公园了。
Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
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1.take photos / pictures 照像 ， take away拿走 ， take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 ， take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温， take one’s time别着急 ， take a walk散步 ， take place发生
2.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 ， learn by heart背熟
3.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
4.have a try尝试，努力 ， try out尝试、试验 ， find out / about找出，查明， have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心， have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 ， have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 ， have sports进行体育活动 ， have nothing / sth.to do with与。。无(有)关 ， have no idea不知道 ， have (one’s) medicine服药
5.offer sb sth。给某人提供某物
6.win first prize获一等奖
7.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
8.all kinds of 各种各样的`
9.neither… nor 既不…也不…。
10.not only … but also …不但…而且 ， both… and ……和…都
11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth。处理well done干得好(From：***)
13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车
14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb.up // give sb.a call // phone sb。给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb 。
15.either…or…或者…或者。。on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16.keep doing sth。不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth。练习做某事enjoy doing sth。喜欢做某事finish doing sth。做完某事go on doing sth。继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth。接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走， go down下降， go for a walk散步， go over复习， go shopping买东西， go to the cinema去看电影， go well进展顺利， go off to动身前往， go out外出 ， go to work去上班， go up上升， want a go 想试一试
18.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论， worry about担心， How / What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from …从…借…。(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 ， from time to time时时， from now on 从今以后 ， from then on 从那以后， be different from与…不同 ， learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed穿衣 ， get into进入， get / be lost丢失， get off / on下/上车 ， get on well with sb。与某人相处得好， get out of从…出来 ， get ready for +n。为…做准备， get ready to do sth。准备做某事， get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 ， (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 ， get well康复， get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21.look for 寻找 ， wait for等候 ， look after=take care of照看， look like看起来像 ， look over检查，复习 ， look out小心，从里向外看 ， look the same看起来一样， look up向上看，查单词 ， look around环视look forward to期望 ， look through温习，检查
22.set off 出发、动身， put off 推迟 ， keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)，turn off关 ， jump off跳离 ， take off脱(衣)，(飞机)起飞 (From：***)
23.half a kilo半千克 ， half an hour半小时 ， in half分成两半， half of the day半天
24.do eye exercises做眼保健操 ， do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 ， an exercise book练习本
25.take part in参加 ， hand in上交 ， in hospital住院 ， in surprise吃惊地 ， in the sun在阳光下 ， in trouble处于困境， in a minute / moment马上
26.leave for…动身去某地
27 feed on 以…为主食 ， live on继续活着 ， base on以…为根据 ， carry on坚持、继续下去 ， and so on 等等 ， on the other hand另一方面 ， on foot步行 28.be famous for以。。著名 ， be excited about +n。/V-ing对…感到兴奋 ， be interested in 对…感兴趣 ， be born出生 ， be busy with sth。— be busy doing sth。忙于…be amazed at 对。。感到惊讶
29.move away移开 ， move to(搬)移到
30.search the Internet上网
31.make sure 确信 ， make a dialogue编对话 ， make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 ， make faces做鬼脸 ， make friends (with)和。。交朋友 ， make room for给。。让地方， make tea沏茶， make money赚钱， make a decision作出决定
32.used to do sth过去常常做某事， be used to doing sth。习惯于做某事
33.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
34.forget to do sth。忘记做某事 ， encourage sb.to do sth。鼓励某人做某事 ， decide to do sth。决定做某事 ， allow sb.to do sth。允许某人做某事
35.hear sb.to do (doing)sth。听见某人做某事
36.help sb.(to) do sth 。//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 ， with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ， with pleasure乐意
37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.step into走进 ， pour into倒入…
39.in the first第一 ， for the first time第一次， at first起初 ， a firs t language母语 ， first of all首先
40.leave a message for sb。给某人留条， give / take sb.a message给某人捎口信 想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy
41.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来，降落
42.after all毕竟。终究after that于是。然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
43.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth。=stop doing sth。放弃做某事
44.arrive at/in + n。到达get to +n。到达reach + n。到达arrive / get +adv。到达
45.get…back退还，送回去。取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
46.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻，马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午。at the age of // when sb.was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于。at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初，at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时，偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长
47.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for lOng=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”
48.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自，出生于come in/into进入，进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧，过来，快点，come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
49.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
50.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth。被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb。收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多
51.the more ， the better 越多越好
52.all one’s life 一生
53.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也， as much as至多， as little as至少 ， regard …as 把…当作… ， as if 好像
54.no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后，此后一直
56.so far 到目前为止 ， or so大约
57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
58.three times a week一周三次
59.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多
60.less than少于 ， less and less 越来越少
61.need + 名词 (v-ing)， (The students need some help。学生们需要帮助。This pair of shoes needs mending。这双鞋需要修理)
62.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing)，”被用来做。.(A writing brush is used for writing。) “be used as+名词”， 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries.) “be used by+动作执行者”， 被…使用，
63.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood 。这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点， “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人， “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate .)
64.more developed countries发达国家， less developed countries不发达国家， developing countries发展中国家
65.be worth + money (V-ing)，值…钱。值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading。这本书很值得一读。
66.the Summer Palace颐和园 ， Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 ， the Palace Museum故宫 ， the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 ， the Temple of Heaven天坛 ， the Great Green Wall绿色长城 ， PLA中国人民解放军 ， PRC中华人民共和国， the Party中国共产党 ， the League共青团 ， Peking Opera京剧
67 a digital camera数字照相机 ， a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生
68.so + 形/副+that 从句， (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 。这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书，我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything 。她钱太少，什么也买不到。) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) ， such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) ， such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
69 。tell sb about sth。告诉某人关于某事 ， tell sb+从句， tell sb.to do sth。让某人做某事 ， tell a lie说谎 ， tell a story讲故事 ， thank you for +n 。/V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj./ adv.+ to + v。太…而不能， too much(修饰名词)太多，过分 ， much too(修饰adj。/adv。)太
70.hope / wish+不定式(或从句)， wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
71.on show = on display展览
72.be filled with / be full of充满…
73.thank to =because of由于
74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 ， all day终日， day and night 日日夜夜 ， in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前，旧社会， from day to day (day after day)日复一日 ， the day before yesterday前天 ， the day after tomorrow后天， Tree Planting Day植树节 ， Women’s Day 妇女节
75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth。防止(阻止)…做某事 ， stop to do sth。停下来去做某事 ， stop doing sth。停止做某事
76.nice and +adj.= very +adj。很，非常
77.a place (places) of interest 名胜
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 ， two thirds of the books三分之二的书
79.credit card信用卡
80.the increasing population增长着的人口
81 a path of travel旅行路线
82 .point at / to指向
83.by sea = by ship乘船 ， by the sea = on the sea 在海边， at sea在海上
84.set one’s mind to do sth。一心想做某事
85 。multiply…by…乘以…
86.See you!再见 You see。你知道，你明白，你瞧 ， Let me see。让我想想， see sb.off给某人送行 ， see a / the doctor看病， see sb .do / doing sth。看见某人做某事
87 some…others一些(人，物)…其他(人，物) one…another一个。。另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
88.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 ， check out核实，检查 ， write out写出 ， take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物
89.in this way用这种方法 ， in a few year’s time几年以后 ， in space在太空 ， in and out of class在课内课外 ， in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ， in the second half 在下半场 ， later in one’s life在某人后半身 ， in the air在空中 ， in the open air在户外
90.give sb.an injection给某人打针 ， get an injection打针
91.have been to去过某地 ， have gone to到某地去了
92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you。这儿有你的一封信。)
93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others.他落后于别人)
94.one of + adj。最高级+复数名词
95.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you。你最好带上雨伞)
96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿，更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth。) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself 。我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself。我宁愿自己做那件事) ， prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football。我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式， (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus。我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车) ， prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.(We prefer her not to come。我们宁愿她不来)
97.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework。我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。) ， 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词， (He spent 1，000 on the TV set 。他花了一千元买电视机).人 + pay + money +for +sth.( He paid ten yuan for the book 。他花了10元钱买那本书。) It + takes (will take， / took…) + sb.+ time (money) + to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus。乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+ cost + (sb。) + money， (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan 。我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98.do with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99.mind + if 从句， (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing， (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101.…is another way of saying…什么是。。的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle。
102.not…until…直到…才…
103.be like像 ， feel like +n。/V-ing想要 ， like best最喜欢 ， would like to 想要
104.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
105.wash away冲走，run away逃跑 ， take away带走
106.before long不久 ， long before / ago很久以前 ， for lOng=for a long time长期， no lOnger= not.。any longer不再
107.more or less = about或多或少，大约more than = over多于，超过
108.every year每年 ， every four years每隔四年 ， every other day每隔一天 ， everyday English / life日常英语/生活
109.next to紧挨着， next door隔壁，邻居 ， next year明年 ， next time下次
110.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的来信
;初中英语重点短语大全
初中二年级英语重点短语
1.I play the violin and I listen to music all the time.
2.What made you so interested in music?
3.My father is a musician. I often listened to him play the violin.
4.Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals.
5.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative.
6.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
7.During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.
8.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is also interested in many other things.
9.Maybe I'll write more books in the future, but I'm not sure.
10.There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
11.I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.
12.I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
13.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.
14.I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
15.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.
16.It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
17.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
18.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.
19.Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father's computer to the listeners, talked about life at school , and then closed down and did my homework.
20.We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.
初中一年级英语下册重点短语 A holiday journey
1. 在度假on holiday
2. 玩得开心have a great/good time
3. 在同一天on the same day
4. 第二天the next day
5. 问好say hello to.
6. 买东西，购物do some shopping.
7. 和。。。一起玩play with
8. 去散步go for a walk
9.（人）花费时间/金钱做--- spend --- on sth / spend --- (in ) doing sth
10在机场：at the airport
11.去游泳;go swimming
12.听音乐会listen to a concert
初中一年级英语下册重点短语 National heroes
1. 认为think of
2. 昨夜last night
4. 从事work on
5. 从… 到…from…to…
6. （做某事）非常难It's very difficult to do
7. 穿过go through
8. 越过go over
9. 几天前a few days ago
10. 返回return to
11. 被叫做be called
12. 38岁的38-year-old
13. 第二天the next day
14.11年后11 years later
15. 想成为want to be
16. 地面上on Earth
17. 通过电视on TV
18. 挥手（致意）wave to
19. 国旗the Chinese national flag
初中一年级英语下册重点短语 Life history
1. 用英语in English
2. 在…岁时at the age of
3. 度假.在假期on holiday
4. 走开,离开go away
5. 来到中国come to China
6. 开始上学start school
7. 骑单车上学ride a bike to school
8.听收音机listen to the radio
9. 看电影watch movies
10. 在沙滩上on the beach
11. 下象棋play chess
12. 决定做．．．decide to do
13. 毕业finish school
14. 有孩子have children
15. 搬到．．．move to
16. 开始做．．．start doing
初中一年级英语下册重点短语 Story time
1. 从前once upon a time/long ,long, ago
2. 去乘(骑……)go for a ride
3. 捡起pick up
4. 向四周看look around
5. 变成change into
6. 赶快hurry up
7. 敲…knock at/on
8. 往…里看look into
9. 跳离…jump out of
10. 指向point at
11. 睡着be asleep
12. 再三.反复…again and again
13. 开始at first = at the beginning
14. 以…开始begin …with
15. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
16匆忙赶往某地--- hurry to ---
17. 冲出----- rush out of---
初中一年级英语下册重点短语 My past life
1.在中国 in China
2.启蒙学校 the first school
3.在小城镇 in a small town
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
5.村庄的名字 the name of the village
6.小学 the primary school
7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly
8.对某人友好 be friendly to
9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth
10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved
11.淘气的 be naughty
12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist
13.剑桥大学的教授the professor of Cambridge University
14.他什么性格?What is/was he like?
他们什么性格?What are/were they like?
你什么性格?What are/were you like?
15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA
16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do
17.做某事很高兴It's great to do sth
在那里玩很高兴.It's great to play there.
18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA
19.我最喜爱的'电影明星的海报posters of my favorite movie stars
20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有许多树的大花园a big garden with many trees
24.最后一次 the last time
25.回来 go back
26.你家的房子怎么样?What was/is your house like?
初中英语重要词组与句型
由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
31)come back 回来
32)come down 下来
33)come in 进入，进来
34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
35)come out出来
36)come out of 从……出来
37)come up 上来
38)come from 来自……
39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
41)do one's best 尽力
42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
44)do morning exercises 做早操
45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
46)do well in 在……某方面干得好
47)get up 起床
48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
51)get back 返回
52)get rid of 除掉，去除
53)get in 进入，收集
54)get on/off 上/下车
55)get to 到达
56)get there 到达那里
57)give sb. a call 给……打电话
58)give a talk 作报告
59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
60)give back 归还，送回
61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
62)give lessons to 给……上课
63)give in 屈服
64)give up 放弃
65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
68)go to the cinema 看电影
69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
75)go round 顺便去，绕道走
76)go up 上去
77)go out for a walk 外出散步
78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
79)go shopping 去购物
80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
85)have dictation 听见
86)have a try 试一试
87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
94)have (have got) a headache 头痛
95)have a fever 发烧
96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
97)have a look (at) 看一看……
98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
99)have a talk 谈话
100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
101)have sports 进行体育锻炼
102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
103)have something done 让人(请人)做……
104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
105)have an idea 有了个主意
106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
107)have a word with 与……谈几句话
108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……
109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……
110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
111)help each other 互相帮助
112)have nothing to do 无事可做
113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
116)keep one's diary 记日记
117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
118)make a living 谋生
119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
121)make friends (with)与……交朋友
122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
125)make a fire 生火
126)be made from/of 由……制成
127)be made in 在……地方制造
128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
130)look up 往上看，仰望
131)look after 照管，照看，照顾
132)look for 寻找
133)look like 看上去像
134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
135)look out 当心，小心
136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
137)look around 朝四周看
138)look at 看着……
139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
141)put into 使进入，输入
142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
143)put…down… 把……放下
144)put…into… 把……译成
145)set up 竖起，建起
146)set off 出发，动身
147)set out 出发
148)set an example for 为……树立榜样
149)send for 派人去请(叫)
150)send out 放出，发出
151)end up 把……往上送，发射
152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
153)take out 拿出，取出
154)take down 拿下
155)take place 发生
156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
157)take the place of 代替……
158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
159)take it easy 别紧张
160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
164)take an exam 参加考试
165)take away 拿走
166)take back 收回，带回
167)take hold of 抓住……
168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
170)take photos 拍照
171)take some medicine 服药
172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
175)turn in 交出，上交
176)turn…into… 变成
177)turn to 翻到，转向
178)turn down (把音量)调低
179)turn…over 把……翻过来
180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
181)play games 做游戏
182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
183)play with snow 玩雪
184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
由其他动词构成的词组
185)think over 仔细考虑
186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
187)eat up 吃完，吃光
188)do well in 在……干得好
189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
191)finish off 吃完，喝完
192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
194)hold a meting 举行会议
195)hold up 举起
196)hurry up 赶快，快点
197)enter for 报名参加
198)laugh at 嘲笑
199)be used to 习惯于
200)used to 过去常常
201)wake…up 唤醒
202)work out 算出
动词短语
203)ask for 向……要……，请求
204)ask for leave 请假
205)send for 派人去请(叫)
206)pay for 付……的款
207)wait for 等候
208)thank for 为……感谢
209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
210)look for 寻找
211)leave…for 离开……去……
212)fall off 跌落
213)catch cold 着凉，伤风
214)catch up with 赶上
215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见
216)filled……with 把……装满
217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
218)talk about 谈论……
219)think about 考虑……
220)worry about 担忧……
221)look after 照料
222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
223)read after 跟……读
224)smile at 对……微笑
225)knock at 敲(门、窗)
226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
227)throw away 扔掉
228)work hard at 努力做……
229)wait in line 排队等候
230)change…into… 变成
231)hurry into… 匆忙进入
232)hurry up 快点
233)run into… 跑进
234)hear of 听说
235)hear from 收到……来信
236)think of 认为，考虑
237)catch hold of 抓住
238)instead of 代替……
239)hand in 交上来
240)stay in bed 卧病在床
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