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冠词的用法题目及答案
冠词用法专项练习与解析 I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1．There is _______ picture of_______ elephant on _______ wall． 2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3． _______ elephant is muchheavier than _______ horse． 4． _______ doctor told him to take_______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Let's go out for _______ walk． 6．It's too hot．Open_______ door，please． 7．There is _______ woman overthere． _______ woman is Meimei's mother． 8． _______ sun rises in_______ east． 9． _______ Changjiang River is_______ longest river in _______ China． 10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？ 11．Washington is _______ capitalof _______ USA． 12． _______ Turners are living atthe end of _______ Turner Street． 13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995． 14． _______ old man is_______ teacher．He likes playing_______ basketball after _______ supper． 15．After I had _______ quickbreakfast，I hurried to school． 16．Are _______ sheep kept by_______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？ 17．They went to _______ People'sPark，but we both went to _______ People's Cinemayesterday． 18．I often watch _______ TV in_______ evening． 19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday． 20．Tomorrow is _______ ChristmasDay and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today． 21．I think _______ maths is moreimportant than any other subject． 22．He often goes to _______ schoolby _______ bike． 23．What does this _______ wordmean， _______ Father？ 24．What _______ important news！ II.选择填空。 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3． _______ apple a day keeps thedoctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was_______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 6． _______ tiger is _______ China． A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at_______ night． A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／ 8． _______ useful book it is！ A．What an B．How a C．Whata D．What 9．One afternoon he found_______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 10． _______ old lady with whitehair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11． _______ Great Wall is_______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a 12． _______ new bridge has beenbuilt over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the 13． _______ woman over there is_______ popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the 14．He used to be _______ teacherbut later he turned _______ writer． A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 15．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／ 16．His father is _______ Englishteacher．He works in our school． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 17．Is he _______ American boy ？ A．an B．a C．one D．／ 18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？ A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／ 19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday． A．an B．one C．a D．the 20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice． A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The 22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple． A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 23．Look at _______ horse overthere． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 24．Don't play _______ basketballhere．It's dangerous． A．a B．an C．／ D．the 25．There is _______ old woman inthe car． A．／ B．the C．a D．an 26．Beijing is _______ beautifulcity．It's _______ capital of China． A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the 27．Shanghai is in _______ east ofChina． A．／ B．an C．a D．the 28．I've been a student there for nearlytwo and _______ half years． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football． A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D．an；／ 30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by_______ bus． A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／ 初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I．1．a；an；the 2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6．the 7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20 ×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22．×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24 ×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。 II． 1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2．A 3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4．C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany．．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5．A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a。 6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” 7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8 C 9．A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an。 10．D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11．B。the Great Wall长城。 12．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15．D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16．B17．A 18．A。after school放学以后。 19．D。the day before yesterday前天。 20．B21．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22．A。两个空都是泛指。 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。 28．A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 29 D 30 A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。
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冠词的选择题
1（盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21）We‘ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.
A. /； the B. the； / C. /； / D. the； a
2（沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考，8）Richard Powers‘ The Echo Maker， ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney， Nebraska， US， has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.
A. the； the B. a； a； C. a； the D. /； the
3（辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测，1）He is in ____ control of the company. I mean， the company is in _ ___ control of him.
A. the； / B. /； the C. the； the D. /； /
4（银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考，33）Now that Tom hates_______ school， the school becomes_______ prison to him
A. a；a B. /；a C. a；/ D. /；/
5（宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考，21）In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ， scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.
A.the； the B.a； ∕ C.∕； a D.the； a
6（山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题，33）Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood， ______ supplies of it are usually limited.
A. the； the B. 不填； 不填 C. 不填； the D. a； the
7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire， break the glass and push ____ red button. ”
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the； the D. a； a
8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a； an B. the； a C. an； a D. an； the
9.There‘s ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side.
A. a； the B. a； a C. the； a D. the； the
10.—Where is my blue shirt？
— It‘s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.
A. any B. the C. a D. other
11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in bed .Don‘t think that you h ave got HINl.
A the；the；不填 B a；a；不填
C.a；the；the D a：a：the
12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations.
A. a：the B.a；不填 C不填；the D.the；the
13.Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one
A.the：a B不填；龇 C th.；the D不填；a
14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.
A the；不填 B.a；the C.不填；the D the；a
15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world.
A the：a B.a；the C.a；a D.the；the
16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.
A the：the B.；a C不填；the D不填；不填
17一Was problem solved？
一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one.
A a：the B the；a C.the；不填D.；。
18.I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.
A.不填：the B不填；不填 C the；不填D the；the
19 While music is just so-so， story in this TV play is quite moving
A the：the B不填；不填 C.the；a D不填；the
20.According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS
A the：the B.th.；不填 C.a；a D不填；the
21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started.
A.a；the B the；a C a；a D the；the
22.We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns，including monitor
A our；不填 B不填；the C.the；the D.a；our
23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history.
A a；不填 B.the；the C.不填；the D.a；the
24 As is known，it was Hu Jintao， presidem in our nation，who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.
A the；a B the；不填 C；the D不填；a
25 Love is way of life，but not aim of it
A.the；the B.a；the C a；all D.the；an
26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise.
A.the；不填 B the；a C the；the D不填；a
27 1 wanted to catch early train，but couldn‘t get ride to the station
A an；the B不填；the C an；不填D the；a
28 Gorge couldn‘t remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at churc h
A不填；the B the；不填 C；不填 D不填：a
29 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they useas platform for hunting seals.
A.a；a B.a；the C不填；a D the；不填
30. waIk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch
A.A；a B.The；不填 C.The；a D.A；不填
1.C「解析」by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词；go to university 上大学 固定搭配。
2 C「解析」一本小说，可数；特指某个城镇，用定冠词。
3 B「解析」in control of 人控制某事某物；in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。
4 B「解析」学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指；像一座监狱，可数名词。
5 C「解析」in preparation for 固定搭配；a knowledge of 某一门知识，这个时候可数。
6D「解析」a demand for 固定搭配一个…需求；专指前面AB血型的供给。
7 . B「解析」fire 表示火，抽象 不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。
8 C「解析」一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an；作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数。
9. A「解析」桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指；你身边的桌子特指。
10. C「解析」泛指另外一件T恤。
11 B.「解析」第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧，cold表示感冒，应加不定冠词。第三空in bed是固定短语，意为躺在床上。
12 B.「解析」第一空用不定冠词，表示人们关心的事情之一；第二窄空后而是复数名词，前面不加冠词。
13.D.「解析」。Every second day每隔一天，中间不加冠词；第二空表示泛指，用不定 冠词a，所以答案选D.
14 D.「解析」第一空the young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人；第二空表示泛指一个，此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。
15 B.「解析」have a good knowledge of对……很了解；第二空表示特指，因为后面有定语修饰。
16 C.「解析」history为抽象名词，其前不加冠词；fact后带有同位语。应表示特指，所以答案选C.
17 B.「解析」第一空指说话双方都知道的事情，所以用定冠词；第二空的意思 是想出一个好方法，way是可数名词，所以应该用不定冠词，因此答案选B.
18 A.「解析」句意：我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in charge of负责，管理，其主语通常是人，in the charge of由… …负责或管理，其主语通常是物。故答案选A.
19 A.「解析」本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情，应该用定冠词，所以答案选A.
20 A.「解析」世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词；第二空特指疾病的传播，也应该用定冠词。故答案为A.
21 B，「解析」Intenet为专有名词，成用the来修饰；而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指，用不定冠词a来修饰。
22 B.「解析」动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor （班长）表示职位，故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the，表特指（即上文提到的我们选出的班长）。
23 D.「解析」考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词，第二空特指奥林匹克历史，用定冠词。
24 D.「解析」表示职位的名词president作同位语，其前不加冠词；give a lecture为固定用法，意思是做演讲。
25 B.「解析」第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式，表泛指；第二个空用the，特指生活的目的。故选B.
26 A.「解析」考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet节食，make room for抽出时间或空间，room是不可数名词。
27 D.「解析」the early train早班车，为习惯说法。后半句的意思是：但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。
28 C.「解析」此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。
29 C.「解析」ice是不可数名词，表泛指时不需要用冠词；platform是可数名词，用a表示泛指。
30 C.「解析」第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情；第二空用a，表泛指。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案
1 (1)为常见得句型，what a ...it is .此处就是What a heavy rain
it is!或者what a nice girl she is!(2)what标志倒置,并且后面有it is ,is 一般都是用于单数的，而heavy rains里面是有个Rains,所以不能用It is 搭配。
2.break 在这指休息. have a break?/have a rest 休息一会儿,意思是说如果你不好好休息一下，连续驾车4个小时不是件好事情。
3music 为不可数名词,前面不能用a, 如果用 the 的话,是指:那/这首音乐,常见的搭配:listen to music 也是这个道理的。但是如果说是专门问某人是不是喜欢什么歌曲则用：Do you like the music which played by Toms?你喜欢汤姆弹奏的歌曲么？
4 Wheather 确实为不可数，一般是用来指天气，但是常常用A 跟它一起搭配。例如：What a fine weather,
什么是aeiou开头定冠词用a的词语，这个要参考下相关的资料。我只知道有下面那些例子是要用an 而不是用 a，an apple,an uncle,an egg,an umbrella...只要不是元音开头的都可以用A ，像Tree cup,bag,desk,chair,pear,banana....
冠词练习题及答案
( 1) The number of water molecules attached to a cation is determined by the size of the cation.
( 2) A confined aquifer can be drained in the form of a spring either through a pervious fault reaching the ground surface or w here it becomes exposed at the surface.
( 3) For a multiaquifer system with several pumping wells，the land subsidence as a function of time is the summation of all the aquitard and aquifer compactions.
( 4) The purpose of the cross-sectional simulations was to gain a conceptual understanding of the flow system and to assess the importance of various boundary conditions and aquifer parameters.
( 5) Optimal annual operation of a coastal aquifer is determined by using a multiple objective linear programming model based on a multicell model of the aquifer and a netw ork representation of the hydraulic distribution system.
( 6) Water drops suspended from the ceiling of limestone caves lose a small quantity of CO2and a trace of calcium carbonate is deposited on the ceiling as a ring about the same size as the drop.
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