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英语强调句型结构
在英文中, 句子 的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。接下来,我给大家准备了重点句式讲解英语强调句,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
重点句式讲解英语强调句
1. It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分,
2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。
强调句主要有两种形式:
1. It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that(who,which) + 句子的其他部分
下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。如:
1)Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money
主语 宾语
on the surgical1 treatment of the disease.
状语
西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调主语
It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构,在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调宾语
It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上,开支确实是巨大的。
强调状语
It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构,就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。
2)Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
主语 宾语 状语
昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
强调主语
It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚,正是安妮.彼德的丈夫,立即送她去了附近医院。
强调宾语
It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她,去附近医院。
强调状语
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。
强调状语
It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.
就是在昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
要点提示:
1)当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式(如例句1);当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用"It was … that… " 的句式(如例句2)。
2)在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是,无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where 或者when 。例如:
It is that man who (that) is teaching our English.
就是那个人教我们英语。
It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know.
怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。
It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom2 stand together to be married.
新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。
2)如果被强调的部分是人称代词,应该用该人称代词的主格形式;在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。
It was she (her) who told the police.就是她 报告 警察的。
It was you who we were talking about.我们刚刚谈论的就是你。
3)没有强调句子谓语的强调句,但有其通常的强调手段:do / does / did + 动词原形 。例如:
I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的确相信他是老实人。
She does like literature. 她确实喜欢文学。
They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.
他们昨天的确去看过你,但没见到你。
4)What … is / was …
"What … is / was …"是名词从句结构,也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"What is … that…"的句式;如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用"What was … that…"的句式。例如:
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(强调宾语)
他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (强调主语)
那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔裨斯山那美丽的风景。
What I like is her speaking manner. (强调宾语)
我喜欢的是她说话的风度。
What encouraged us was the example he set for us. (强调主语)
给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。
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Laotian great wild goose 这个应该是“强调句”
“双重否定句”是soaks
强调句型是什么
强调句:
在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调.
它们是:
1. It is / was 被强调的部分 that ( who, which ) 句子的其他部分,
2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句.强调句主要有两种形式:
1. It is/was 被强调的部分 that(who,which) 句子的其他部分
下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成.如:
1)Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment 主语 宾语 of the disease.状语西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大.
强调主语
It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构,在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大.
强调宾语
It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上,开支确实是巨大的.
强调状语
It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health- care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构,就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支.
2)Ann Peters’ husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night. 主语 宾语 状语昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去四周医院.
强调主语
It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚,正是安妮.彼德的丈夫,立即送她去了四周医院.
强调宾语
It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她,去四周医院.
强调状语
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家四周的医院.
强调状语
It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.就是在昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去四周医院.
要点提示:
1)当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式(如 例句1);当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用"It was … that… " 的句式(如例句2).
2)在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分.假如被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;假如被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分.但是,无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where 或者when .例如:
It is that man who (that) is teaching our English.(就是那个人教我们英语.)
It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know.
怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码.
It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married.新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚.2)假如被强调的部分是人称代词,应该用该人称代词的主格形式;在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式.
It was she (her) who told the police.就是她报告警察的.
It was you who we were talking about.我们刚刚谈论的就是你.
3)没有强调句子谓语的强调句,但有其通常的强调手段:do / does / did 动词原形 .例如:
I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的确相信他是老实人.
She does like literature. 她确实喜欢文学.
They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.
他们昨天的确去看过你,但没见到你.
4)What … is / was …
"What … is / was …"是名词从句结构,也是强调句的另一种构成形式.它常用来强调主语、宾语.假如所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"What is … that…"的句式;假如所叙述的是过去发生的事情用"What was … that…"的句式.例如:
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(强调宾语)
他最希望的是成为一名飞行员.
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (强调主语)那部电影使我最感爱好的是阿尔裨斯山那漂亮的风景.
What I like is her speaking manner. (强调宾语)
我喜欢的是她说话的风度.
What encouraged us was the example he set for us. (强调主语)
给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样.
英语强调句型结构
1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调。
eg.You are the very person I'm looking for.
你就是我要找的那个人。
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调。
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调。
e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用“...and that”,“...and those”,等结构表示强调。
e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
5.用双重否定结构表示强调。
e.g.There is no reason why this new immigrant should not have the same success.
完全有理由相信这些新移民应该拥有相同的成功。
A man can never have too many ties.
一个男人有再多的领带也不为过。
I can't thank you too much.
我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
A mother can never be patient enough with her child.
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
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