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初中英语常见固定搭配短语大全
[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……
初中英语固定搭配大全汇总
139. be (get ) ready 准备好 140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…
141. be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶 142. be shown 被陈列
143. be short for 是……的简称 144. be sorry for 感到抱歉
145. be sure 肯定；确信 146. be sure of 深信；确信
147. be sure that 确信 148. be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必
149. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊 150. be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外
151. be tired from 因……疲倦 152. be tired of 对……厌倦
153. be to 将要做 154. be up （时间等）到了，结束了
155. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为….来用 156. be used by +人 (被)……用
157. be used for (被)用来做…. 158. be used to doing 习惯于
159. be used to sth. (被)用来…… 160. be worried about 担心
161. be worth doing sth. 值得做…. 162. beg your pardon 请再说（做）
初一到初三的英语固定搭配
1. begin with
2. make a banana milk shake
3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down
4. cut up = cut --- into pieces
5. a cup of yogurt
6. two teaspoons of honey
7. add--- to—
8. a popcorn popper
9. three sandwiches
10. two slices of bread
11. a recipe for---
12. green onion
13. hang out
14. buy a souvenir
15. buy some gifts
16. go to the aquarium
17. win the prize for the best performer
18. at the end of ---在---的尽头
19. in the end= at last= finally
20. sleep late
21. go for a drive
22. class monitor班长
23. on my last day off
24. on your next day off
25. have a yard sale
26. get wet淋湿
27. in future 今后
28. in the future 将来
29. in yesterday’s singing competition
30. be born
31. too--- to –太—以致于不能= so--- that—如此—以致于--
32. play golf
33. start golfing
34. ice skating
35. tour the U.S.
36. take part in
37. because of –
38. major in English and management
39. Tsinghua University
40. learn to play the accordion
41. hum difficult pieces of music 哼唱难度较高的曲子
42. a well-known pianist
43. table tennis
44. grow up
45. computer science
46. computer programmer
47. a professional basketball player
48. take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他课
49. move to ----
50. somewhere interesting
51. my dream job
52. find a part-time job
53. save money
54. at the same time
55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows
56. travel all over the world
57. make New Year’s resolutions
58. learn to play an instrument
59. become rich and famous
60. do a survey of 就—做调查
61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy
62. find a job as a foreign language teacher
63. exchange student
64. do chores
65. do the dishes
66. do the laundry
67. sweep the floor
68. take out the trash
69. clean the living room
70. make the /one’s bed
71. fold the clothes
72. go to a meeting
73. get a ride 搭车
74. work on 忙于，从事
75. buy drinks and snacks
76. feed my dog
77. borrow ---from---- 从---借
78. lend --- to ---把—借给---
79. agree with sb
80. disagree with sb
81. take (good) care of =look after—well
82. radio station
83. close to
84. have friendly service
85. comfortable seats
86. good quality clothes
87. movie theater = cinema
88. clothing store
89. talent show
90. get together聚在一起
91. brown bread；黑面包
92. Forbidden City故宫
93. not --- at all
94. the capital of --- 的首都
95. Library of Congress国会图书馆
96. the Great Depression大萧条
97. my elder sister我的姐姐
98. ice hockey冰球
99. on the frozen pond在结冰的池塘上
100. table manners 餐桌规矩
101. stay still 保持不动
102. my own room
103. in fact
104. pay for 为---付款
105. pay钱for sth =spend 钱on sth =sth cost sb 钱 干----花了某人多少钱
106. go Dutch 个人付个人的帐
107. leave a tip 付小费
108. hot pot 火锅
109. have a try 试一试
110. main course 主食
111. side dish配菜
112. how many/ how much 多少
113. how long/ how often 多长/多久一次
114. how soon / how far 多久后/多远
115. on you last school trip
116. take photos of me 给我照张相
117. what else = what other things
118. have a good /great time
119. watch a dolphin show
120. take a class
121. go camping
122. That sounds interesting
123. That sounds like a busy day off.
124. at the age of
125. start writing music 开始作曲
126. play for his national team 为国家队踢球
127. the great Brazilian soccer player伟大的巴西足球运动员
128. become a movie star 成为电影明星
129. play sports = take exercise 做运动
130. a kind and loving grandma一位慈爱的祖母
131. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军
132. spend all his free time度过他的业余时间
133. the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of competition to win this prize 在70年比赛历程中第一位获得此奖的中国钢琴家
134. a five-year-old girl
135. play table tennis
136. play chess
137. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ accordion
138. most interesting /least interesting最有趣的/最没意思的
139. learn a foreign language
140. make the soccer team 组建足球队
141. get lots of exercise to keep fit
142. interesting places = places of interest名胜
143. talk to/ with 与---- 交谈
144. stay out late
145. take him for a walk
146. play with
147. come over to
148. get back to
149. go on vacation= take a vacation
150. get angry
151. be angry with sb
152. what do you think of ----=What do you think about ---- = How do you like ----?
153. be famous for 因—而闻名
154. be famous as 作为--- 而闻名
155. play a beautiful piano piece演奏了一首优美的钢琴曲
156. some more 另外一些的
157. on the radio = by radio
158. have free time= be free
159. be interested in = have interest in
160. the same as
161. be different from
162. more than =over
163. in common
164. (not) as + 形容词/副词原型 + as
165. be good at =do well in
166. laugh at
167. the opposite of ---
168. primary school
169. swimming pool
170. the day after tomorrow
171. the day before yesterday
172. What a pity!
173. the whole day
174. not --- until----
175. worry about ---=be worried about
176. depend on
177. look at
178. take the boat = go to --- by boat
179. take a shower
180. take the subway
181. walk to--- = go to --- on foot
182. ride a bike
183. fly to ---= go to --- by plane/air
184. bus stop/ station
185. train station
186. leave for---动身去某地
187. rent videos
188. go sightseeing
189. go hiking
190. send for 派人去请
191. eat a balanced diet
192. keep a balance of yin and yang
193. have a toothache
194. have a headache
195. have a stomachache
196. have a cold
197. have a fever
198. have a sore throat
199. have a sore back
200. drink lots of hot tea with honey
201. see the dentist
202. take some medicine
203. be stressed out
204. listen to the music
205. give me some advice给我些建议
206. three day ago
207. of course
208. junk food
209. as for
210. go skateboarding
211. surf the Internet
212. the results of /for --- 的结果
213. eating habits 饮食习惯
214. too much 太多
215. much too太-----
216. at the moment
217. a few
218. in the western countries在西方国家
219. host family
220. go/ be away for too long离开太长时间
221. the first week in June六月的第一个周
222. something different
223. vacation plans
224. have a relaxing vacation
225. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
226. get to = arrive at /in = reach
227. have a quick breakfast = have breakfast quickly
228. be ill in hospital生病住院
229. a number of 许多,大量
230. the number of ---- 的数目
231. babysit my sister
232. between --- and ---
233. study for a math test
234. have friends with= make friends with与—交朋友
中考英语常见固定搭配短语大全
其实平时做题时多操心就可以了，每年考试题都不一样，但考试重点还是不出考纲范围的
见多识广！
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