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英语是全球通用的语言之一,学好英语时态对于掌握英语语法至关重要。英语时态共有十六个,分为三大类:简单时态、进行时态和完成时态。下面是十六个英语时态的表格:
简单时态
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 | | --- | --- | --- | | 一般现在时 | 主语 + 动词原形 | I study English every day. | | 一般过去时 | 主语 + 动词过去式 | I studied English yesterday. | | 一般将来时 | 主语 + will + 动词原形 | I will study English tomorrow. | | 现在进行时 | 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 | I am studying English now. | | 过去进行时 | 主语 + was/were + 现在分词 | I was studying English at this time yesterday. | | 将来进行时 | 主语 + will be + 现在分词 | I will be studying English at this time tomorrow. |
进行时态
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 | | --- | --- | --- | | 现在完成进行时 | 主语 + have/has been + 现在分词 | I have been studying English for two hours. | | 过去完成进行时 | 主语 + had been + 现在分词 | I had been studying English for two hours when he arrived. | | 将来完成进行时 | 主语 + will have been + 现在分词 | I will have been studying English for two hours by 8 o'clock. |
完成时态
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 | | --- | --- | --- | | 现在完成时 | 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 | I have studied English for five years. | | 过去完成时 | 主语 + had + 过去分词 | I had studied English for five years before I went to America. | | 将来完成时 | 主语 + will have + 过去分词 | I will have studied English for five years by 2022. | | 现在完成进行时 | 主语 + have/has been + 动词-ing | I have been studying English for five years. | | 过去完成进行时 | 主语 + had been + 动词-ing | I had been studying English for five years before I went to America. | | 将来完成进行时 | 主语 + will have been + 动词-ing | I will have been studying English for five years by 2022. |
掌握英语时态不仅有助于学生提高英语水平,也有利于工作和生活中与海外客户、同事等进行交流。希望大家多加练习,掌握十六个英语时态,更好地运用英语!