一提起英语不定式有哪些单词 想必大家都想知道。因此,小编觉得有必要说明一下。不定式英语单词和英语不定式是什么英语不定式有哪些单词 的内容,好让您知道英语不定式初中所有后跟动词不定式,接下来一起看看。
英语不定式有哪些单词 :英语不定式是什么
你好,很高兴为你解答:
英语中“动词不定式”是非谓语动词的一种。
非谓语动词分为三种:
动词不定式(to do)
动词的现在分词(doing)
动词的过去分词(done)
那什么叫非谓语动词呢?顾名思义,非谓语动词就是不能做谓语的动词。它具有动词的含义,却有名词或者形容词的特征。所以在句子中,非谓语动词可以做主语(过去分词不能单独做主语)、表语、宾语(过去分词不能单独做宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
下面我就“动词不定式”的用法归纳如下:
1.动词不定式做主语(谓语用第三人称单数形式,如果主语较长则用it做形式主语,将真正的主语动词不定式放到句尾.)
To see is to believe.
It's a bad habit to run after dinner.
2 做表语
The important things is to save lives.
3 做宾语
He likes to play with children.
4 做宾语补足语
He feels it happy to help others.
5 做定语
He is always the first one to come and the last to leave.
6 做状语
You are never too old to learn.(结果状语)
英语不定式有哪些单词 :英语不定式初中所有后跟动词不定式
有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别。如
1. like to do “喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作。如 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing “喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作。如 I like swimming.
类似的还有:dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”), hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”),
love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”), prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。
2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.
4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.
6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We need to have a rest.
need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We want to have a rest.
want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用。但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去。如 The baby began crying hard.
而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing:
○1当主语是物时。如 It began to snow.
○2当begin用进行时的时候。如 The train is beginning to leave.
○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think, understand, know)时。如 She began to understand her parents.
注:begin的用法完全适用于start。
9. go on to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.
go on doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事,相当于_go on with sth 。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …went on with the letter).
10. continue to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.
希望能够帮到你,望采纳!
英语不定式有哪些单词 :不定式有哪些
动词是英语中词形变化最多的词,也是最难掌握的. 动词词形可有这几种; do(原形)does(一般现在,主语单数除第一第二人称单数加s)doing(进行时)did(过去时)done(完成时)to do(叫做不定式结构,从名字本身我们也可看出,动词的此种结构不限制于使用在时态相关的变化中,它有广泛的应用,在各种时态语态和句子结构中.) 前几种词形是时态语态的相关变化的结果. to do则不是上述的直接后果,它更像是给了动词成为了一个结构,应用在句子之中。 可以做主语,宾语,标语,定语等成分. 一般初学学生很容易明白这个句子 I want to have supper now. 但似乎很少能从语法角度来分析,实际上就可以把 to have 分离出来,它不就是个不定式吗 不就是have词形变化的一种吗 它就可以看做是want这个及物动词的一个宾语 当然,应该是to have supper这个不定式短语整个做want的宾语. 动词不定式也经常表示稍微的将来时的含义. 从语意上,动词之后再接着的不定式经常会含有类似汉语..来..要..的意思. 我认为出学者要学好不定式, 一定要认识到,这个东西是动词词形的一种变化. 如果建立了这个意识,那么关于词就会有一个比较清晰的认识. 而不要总讲这是一个什么结构,不定式结构 这样非常容易把自己弄糊涂 不容易从一个全面整体的角度来认识不定式 是不定式处于一个模糊而滑不留丢的盲区.希望能为你解决问题,
英语不定式有哪些单词 :英语动词不定式有哪些
to + v就是动词不定式
不定式定义:由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词(也叫非谓语动词)。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。“动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
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