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英语定语从句句子摘抄简单
英语定语从句简单句子
导语：以下是我精心为大家整理的有关英语定语从句简单句子示例，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。
一、定义
定语从句是指在句中做定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
二、定语从句的结构
定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which，that, as和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中做主语和宾语。例如：
·Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)
·He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中做宾语)
(2)whose 用作关系词表示所属格，也可看作是关系形容词，因为它后面必须接一个名词连用。不能单独使用。例如：
·They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如：
·A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
(二)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
(1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如：
·There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
·Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
·Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的'理由吗?
(2)that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
·His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
·He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
(三)限制性和非限制性定语从句
(1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：
·This is the house which we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
·The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
(2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：
·Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
·My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
·This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
(3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：
·He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
·Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(四)介词+关系词
(1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
(2)that前不能有介词。
(3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如：
·This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
这是我两年前住过的房子。
·This is the house where I lived two years ago.
·Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?
·Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
(五)as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：
·As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
·The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。
【特别提示】 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
a)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
b)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
;定语从句的句子
1.This is the interesting book that l have ever read.
2.多看英语文章可以让我们学会用英语思维来思考和写作。
A friend is so kno all about you and still loves you.
3.朋友就是这样的人--他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
Those people happy are thehappiest in the —Karl Marx
能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。
4.He is the best general the fe -Ha .
错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。
5.Those people happy are thehappiest in the Karl Marx。
能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。
定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
带有定语从句的英语励志句子
定语从句英语句子
定语从句的英语句子有哪些?下面我为大家带来定语从句英语句子，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。
定语从句英语句子
定语从句的英文怎么说
attributive clauses
参考例句：
Let’s analyse these attributive clauses now.
下面一齐看看这些定语从句
Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence, using the second as an attributive clause.
把下列各对句子结合成一个句子，用第二句作为定语从句。
attributive是什么意思：
a. 归属的,归因的,定语的
n. 定语
The crown is an attribute of kingship.
王冠是王位的象征。
attributable costs of acquisition
可归属收购的成本
Modification of a constructed attribute is not allowed.
不允许一个构造att修改。
No fault can be attributed to him.
不能把错误归咎于他。
The drama is attributed to Shakespeare.
这戏剧被认为是莎士比亚所作的。
考查定语从句的六大考点
一、考查指物的关系代词的用法(重点)
当先行词为指物的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应用that或which，这是各地中考英语命题涉及最多的一个知识点。如：
1. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.(湖南株洲中考题)
A. when B. who C. that
分析：C。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词clothes(衣服)是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选C。
2. The English-Chinese dictionary ______ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.(江苏南京中考题)
A. whose B. when C. who D. that
分析：D。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词dictionary(词典)是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选D。
3. The little boy was wrapping the present ______ would be sent to his teacher.(呼和浩特中考题)
A. who B. / C. what D. that
分析：D。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词present(礼物)是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选D。
4. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the ring ______ my husband bought me last year.(山东滨州中考题)
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
分析：A。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词ring(戒指)是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选A。
二、考查指人的关系代词的用法(重点)
当先行词为指人的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应用that, who, whom——that和who可用作主语或宾语，而whom只用作宾语。这是各地中考英语命题涉及相当多的一个知识点(从数量上看，比考查指物的关系代词的.用法要少一些)。如：
1. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.(山东泰安中考题)
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
分析：A。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词people(人们)是“人”，同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A。
2. Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well. (浙江嘉兴中考题)
A. who B. when C. what D. which
分析：A。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词teachers(教师)是“人”，同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A。
3. Success will belong to those ______ never say “impossible”.(河南中考题)
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
分析：C。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词those(那些人)是“人”，同时在定语从句中作主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who，故选A。
4. —Do you know the girl ______ is helping the old woman.
—Oh, that’s my sister. (贵州黔东南州中考题)
A. whom B. whose C. who D. where
分析：C。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词girl(女孩)是“人”，同时在定语从句中作主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who，故选A。
三、考查that与which的用法区别(一般重要)
虽然关系代词that和which都可用于引导定语从句，但是它们有一定的区别：
1. 当关系代词直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which(而不用that)。如：
The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。
2. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that(而不用which)。如：
All that remains for me to do is to say goodbye. 剩下我所要做的就是告辞了。
They have everything that money can buy. 他们拥有金钱所能买到的一切。
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that(而不用which)。如：
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
4. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that(而不用which)。如：
This is the best dictionary that I've ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
5. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that(而不用which)。如：
China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
6. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that(而不用which)。如：
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
请看以下真题实例：
One of the most delicious drinks ______ I like is orange juice. (湖北十堰中考题)
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
分析：B。句中的先行词是drinks(饮料)，指“物”，按理说，此题选A和B均可。但事实上，此题只能选B，原因就是先行词drinks之前有最高级(the most delicious)修饰。
四、考查whose的用法(偶尔涉及)
关系代词whose在定语从句中主要用作定语，表示它所修饰的名词与先行词之间为所属关系。如：
There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。
I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。
值得注意的是，whose既可指人，也可指物，不要误以为它只用于指人。请看一道真题实例：
—There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?
—The one ______ hat is yellow.(湖北随州中考题)
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
分析：B。由于空格处所填的关系代词用作定语修饰hat，故选B。“The one whose hat is yellow.”的意思是“戴黄色帽子的那个(是我的妹妹)”。
五、考查关系副词的用法(偶尔考查)
用于引导定语从句的关系副词有三个，即when, where, why，它们分别表示时间、地点和原因，且它们在定语从句分别用作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。但是从近几年的中考英语试题来看，这类考题涉及得比较少。如：
This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.(四川宜宾中考题)
A. where B. when C. that D. which
分析：A。由于受定语从句修饰的名词the primary school(小学)表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导(同时where在定语从句中用作地点状语)。句意为：这就是我三年前就读的小学。
但是，值得注意的是，不要一看到先行词是表示时间、地点或原因，就以为引导定语从句的一定是关系副词，有时还得要分析关系词在定语从句是用作状语(用关系副词)还是主语或宾语(用关系代词)。请看两道真题实例：
1. There will be a flower show in the park ______ we visited last week.(广东中考题)
A. who B. where C. what D. which
【答案】D。虽然先行词park(公园)表示“地点”，但此空格处不能填where，因为关系词在定语从句中不是用作状语，而是用作宾语(作动词visited的宾语)，故此题的答案是D，而不是B。
2. I still remember the time ______ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.( 湖北黄石中考题)
A. when B. what C. who D. which
【答案】D。尽管先行词time表示“时间”，但此空格处不能填when，因为关系词在定语从句中不是用作状语，而是用作宾语(作动词spent的宾语)，故此题的答案是D，而不是A。
六、综合考查关系代词和其他知识(偶尔考查)
有时命题者会将引导定语从句的关系词与其他知识综合在一起进行考查。这类试题难度很大，同时在中考试题也出现得不多。请看两个实例：
1.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songs______ loud.(四川达州中考题)
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
分析：C。由于先行词songs指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词可用that或which，但A、B、C均符合此要求，而不同的是，它们后面所接的谓语动词不同。那么到底该用is还是are呢?同学们此时就要注意先行词是单数还是复数了。对于此题而言，由于先行词songs是复数，所以其后定语从句的谓语也要用复数，故选C。
2. We all like the story about the teacher ______ happened in our school last week. (湖北咸宁中考题)
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
分析：A。初看一眼，同学们很可能认为此题的答案是B，因为定语从句的先行词好像是teacher啊!但是错了，因为teacher(老师)不能happened(发生)，而只有story(故事)才能happened(发生)，所以真正的先行词是story而不是teacher，由于命题者用about the about将定语从句与先行词分开，导致许多学生误选了B。
英语的定语从句的完整的句子50个
英语定语从句句子
一、 定语从句汉译英句子
1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.
2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.
3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.
4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.
5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天
I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.
6、这就是我们以前住过的房子
This is the house in which/where we used to live.
7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩
They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.
8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了
I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.
9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家
The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.
10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴
He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.
11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.
12、我永远记得我参军的那一天
I will always remember the day when I joined the army.
13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生
There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.
14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到
The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.
15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物
They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.
16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一
This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.
17.这正是我要为她买的礼物
This is the very present that I want to buy for her.
18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.
The girl who is watching TV is Kate.
19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.
She is the nurse that took care of these children.
20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.
I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?考试及答案
Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?
22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.
She is the person we are looking for.
23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.
The boy is Tom who lost his bag.
The boy is tom whose bag was missing.
24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.
The boys whose names are called stand up please.
25、这就是你要的那本书。
This is the book you want.
26、那是我所见过的最大的地图.
This is the largest map that I have ever seen.
27、七八月份是天气很热的月份。
July and august are the months that are very hot.
28、它发生在我出生的那天。
It happened the day when I was born.
29、他昨天去了他曾经上过学的学校。
He went to the school where he used to studied.
30、你知道我们为什么早走吗?
Do you know the reason why we left early?
二、 定语从句翻译句子
1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了.
The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.
2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
The girl who you like is the girl who I like.
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的.人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。
The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.
6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?
Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?
7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
I hate the hotel where I lived.
I hate the hotel in which I lived.
I hate the hotel I lived in.
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。
I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.
I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？
Is there anything that I can do for you?
12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
The old lady who died yesterday left one million.
13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
This is the page ,where you can find the answer.
This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.
15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.
16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.
17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
As my mother told me yesteray , my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.
18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
As you know, the money is very important.
19. 我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us In the future.
20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？
Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?
21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.
22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?
23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.
24. 自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。
She has never seen her father since he was born.
25. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。
Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born
26. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗？
Do you know the girl who (whom) your monitor likes?
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