本文目录
日常生活类的英语单词
25).duster n.抹布,擦桌布
After washing the dishes, the woman dried them with a clean duster
那个女人洗完碟子后,用一块干净的`抹布把它们擦干了。
26).clean v.打扫;adj.干净的
Dust soon accumulates if you don't clean the room regularly
如果你不经常打扫房问,尘土很快就会积聚起来。
27).dustbin n.垃圾桶,垃圾箱
In the kindergarten, children are taught to put waste into dustbins by their teachers
在幼儿园里面,老师教孩子们把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。
28).garbage n.(生活)垃圾
Carl took out the garbage when he went out for a walk
卡尔外出散步时把垃圾给带了出去。
29).broom n.扫把,扫帚
In the fairy stories, the witch always flies about, riding a broom
在童话故事里女巫总足骑在一把扫帚上飞来飞去。
30).wash v.洗;n.清洗,洗刷
The little girl is learning how to wash her face and hands
小姑娘正在学习如何洗脸、洗手。
31).bedding n.床上用品,铺盖
The poor beggar died and his only property was the decrepit bedding
那个可怜的乞丐死了,他唯一的财产是那床破旧的铺盖。
32).sweep v.打扫,清扫
The boy was asked to sweep his room every day by his mother
妈妈要求男孩每天都得打扫自己的房问。
33).neat adj.清洁的,整齐的
Staying at the neat room, he felt relaxed and comfortable.
待在整洁的房问里,他感到既放松又舒服。、
34).adhesive n.黏合剂
l need a strong adhesive to bond wood to metal
需要强力胶才能把木料粘往金属上。
35).additive n.添加剂
The factory produced plenty of food additive which were harmful
to customers
这家工厂生产了大量对消费者有害的食品添加剂。
36).bleach n.漂白剂
The steamed buns that you bought seem to be added much bleach
你买的那些馒头看起来添加了很多漂白剂。
37).antiseptic n.防腐剂
The powder in the white bag might be antiseptic
白色袋子里装的粉末可能是防腐剂。
38).disinfectant n.消毒剂
Can you smell the odor Of the disinfectant in the office?
你能闻到办公室里有消毒剂的味道吗?
39).freshener n.清洁剂
Don't forget to take the freshener with you when you travel in summer
夏天旅游时不要忘记随身带着清凉剂。
40).spray n.喷雾器
I know that your have a throat sore, so I bought you a throat spray
我知道你喉咙痛,所以给你买一个润喉剂喷剂。
41).watering pot 洒水壶
Did you see where I had put the watering pot?
你看见我把洒水壶放哪里了吗?
旅行的英文动名词
i can write and read english 是我能写和读英文,后者的话 i can writing and reading 是不成立的,因为有语法错误,如果是说'i can be writing and reading english'的话,和前者的分别是后者带有连续性的动作,就是说‘我能 ‘在’ 写和读英文‘,区别就只是一个‘在’字,是持续地写和读
explaining lessons是指 ‘正在’ 解释课堂,而explain lessons是指解释课堂
英语的动名词是什么意思
第一句中的 a drink 是普通名词。第二句用的是动名词 drinking,表示 “喝酒” 的习惯。
动名词带有若干程度的 “动作” 意味,而且有 “持续性” 的暗示。所以,许多运动都用动名词表示,诸如 swimming、skiing、skating、mountain-climbing、dancing、jogging。
death 代表死亡的抽象概念。所以要表示 “抽象概念” 时,使用普通名词。
大部分的动名词是不可数名词,但也有一些是可数的,比如这里的 two weddings。
动名词结构很像普通名词,可以有冠词(如:the burning )、所有格(如:his running )、复数(如:two weddings)。而不定词是以短语形式出现(to 加原形动词),不能加限定词或复数。
句子的宾语部分是一个动名词短语,它可以还原成一个名词从句:
那么这个名词从句是如何简化为动名词短语的呢?
因为从句中的主语 I 和主要从句的主语相同,所以可以省略。而从句的动词 taught 是有意义的动词,所以不能直接省略,但我们可以做词类变化。只有不定词和动名词可以作为名词使用。
而晚上教英语是一种持续性的活动,所以我们使用动名词对名词从句进行处理:
省略掉重复的主语 I 和无意义的 be 动词 was 后,没有了主语与宾语的从句,就可以省略连接词 that ,于是整个句子就变为我们最早出现的例句咯O(∩_∩)O~
所以,动名词短语可以视为名词从句的变化。
这一句中的主语被省略咯,还原后的句子是这样的:
主语的部分原来是名词从句,被简化为动名词咯O(∩_∩)O~
这一句是把 The picking 当做名词短语,所以后面接的是介系词短语 of strawberries 作为修饰语,形容 The picking。
Strawberry-picking 是复合字,把 Strawberry 放到 picking 之前,实际上是把 Strawberry 放在形容词的位置使用。因为形容词没有复数,所以这里的 Strawberry 是单数形式。
宾语从句中的动词 calls 是日复一日地持续的,所以可以改为动名词 calling。而这里主要从句的主语是 I,宾语从句的主语是 John,主语不相同!所以不能直接省略,但我们可以把宾语从句的主语变为所有格,因为我们前面讲过,动名词结构接近普通名词,可以有冠词、所有格:
所以,如果动名词的主语与主要从句的主语不同时,可以以所有格的形式保留下来。
这一句的主语可以简化,因为是被动态,所以省略主语 I 后,意思还算清楚,然后再省略无意义的 be 动词,剩下: invited here,这是过去分词短语,只能当形容词使用。我们必须进一步处理:
我们可以借用前面的 was 做词类变化,变为 being invited here。这样即保留了被动态,又符合了名词的词类要求:
flying 出现在形容词的位置,所以是现在分词,它暗示着 “进行” 的动作。我们把它移动到补语位置(可以放形容词的另一个位置),来验证它确实是现在分词:
意思完全正确,所以这里的 flying 是现在分词。
我们把 flying 放到补语位置看看:
That jacket is flying.(???????)
意思不同,很明显,这里的 flying 不是现在名词,只能做动名词。我们可以把它放在介系词(另一个典型的动名词位置)后面进行验证:
这样意思就对咯O(∩_∩)O~
不定词与动名词的区别在于:
英语动名词的形式有哪些
动名词:通俗讲是具有动词和名词特征的词。在英语中,介词后跟动词时,要用动名词,有些动词后只能用动名词,我举些例子给你:后接动句词的常用动词有: admit, avoid, burst out, cannot help, confess, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, keep, look forward to, mind, miss, put off, practice, prevent, quit, reject, risk, suggest等。 [示例] 1. Music is so important to me. I enjoy listening to classical music while I'm working. (喜欢听) 2. I promise I will quit smoking before the end of this month. (戒烟) 3. I'll be looking forward to seeing you until then. (期盼见面) 4. I'm sorry to keep you waiting . I'll be okay soon. (让你久等) 5. He always speaks softly, trying to avoid making any unpleasant noises. (避免发出) 6. Do you mind writing down the sentence? (介意写下) 7. Those boys finally admitted breaking the windows when they played baseball this afternoon.(承认打破) 8. You are right, but I can't help eating. (忍不住地吃) 9. She is busy typing her report. The report is due today. (忙着打报告) 10. But now, I am no more used to climbing mountains as exercise.(习惯了) 11. Mike: Why are you standing here? Do you have any trouble in entering your house? (有困难) 12.My car is too old . It really needs repairing now. [等于 need to be repaired ] 13. Generally speaking, males are taller and physically stronger than females. [独立分词词组] 14. I'll never waste my time getting in line for a movie ticket. [ to waste time/money + V-ing: ] 15. Believe me, Kyoto is worth visiting. [be worth V-ing 或be worthy to be p.p.] 16. Imagine not being able to enjoy music; how boring it could be. (想像不能) 17. Manager: I'm considering calling off our meeting in order to join you.(考虑取消) 二、在stop, remember, forget 等动词后,可接不定式,也可接动句词。但两者意思不一样。 例:1. When dinner was ready, my brother Jack was playing clay with Tom. Mother called Jack to stop to wash his hands. (当晚餐做好时,我弟弟杰克正在和汤姆一起玩黏土。妈妈叫杰克停下手边的事去洗手。) 【说明】stop doing sth. 表示“停下正在进行的事”; 而 stop to do sth. 表示“停下别的事去做这件事”。 2. Judy: Did you tell him that I couldn't go to his party? Marvin: Yes, I did. Judy: You did? But he asked me
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