本文目录
九大状语从句的省略顺口溜
状语从句有九种,时地原因条件补,目的结果方让步,连词引导各不同。主句通常前面走,连词引从紧随后。从句若在主前头,主从之间有个逗。
一、时间状语从句
常用引导词:when(在…时),as(当…时),while(在…期间),as soon as(一……就……),before(在…之前),after(在...之后),since(自从...以来), not...until(直到…才)until/till(直到…时)等
二、地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
无论你去哪里,你都应该努力工作。
三、原因状语从句
常用引导词:because, since, as,
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
既然每个人都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧。
四、目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that, in order that
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
五、结果状语从句
常用引导词:so…that, such…that, so that...
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车
六、条件状语从句
常用引导词:if, unless,whether(whether...or not)
如果总统同意,我们将开始我们的项目
七、让步状语从句
常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while (一般用在句首),no matter….
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他,但是我却不同意他的建议。
八、比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more…the more…(越来...越...)r.
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。
九、方式状语从句
常用引导词:as, as if
特殊引导词:the way
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入国问禁,入乡随俗。
状语从句从属连词
状语从句引导词:时间状语从句的引导词是when、while、as、the momente等;条件状语从句的引导词是if、unless、as long as、in case等。
扩展资料
状语从句引导词有很多,比如时间状语从句的引导词是when、while、as、the momente等;条件状语从句的`引导词是if、unless、as long as、in case等;原因状语从句的引导词是because、as、since、for等。目的状语从句的关系词
1、in order that引导目的状语从句,that后面加从句。
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考试及格。
2、用in case引导:in case此时的意思是“以防”“以备”。
I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round. 我平时一直存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。
3、so much so that的用法,该结构用于形容词或副词之后,表示"到如此程度以致于"。
4、so that既可引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 讲清楚些,以便他们能理解你。
5、由so...the...和 such...that...引导的目的状语从句,应该注意可能出现的以下结构。
状语从句中常用引导词与特殊引导词有何区别
特殊的
1 像表时间的the second,every time,the day,the instant,immediately ,区别起来很简单.只要你看见它们的前后都有句子,就是算是连接词了,如:
1 He showed her around the city THE DAY she arrived from LOndon=== he showed her around the city when she arrived that day.
2 She lent me her book IMMEDIATELY she had read it === she lent me her book immediately after she had read it
2 像 seeing that,now that,in that inasmuch as 这样的短语连接词通常都在句首,如
Seeing that Tom was busy doing sth,I left his office and went to the cinema alone.
又如 Now that everyone has arrived,let's begin the meeting.
1. 时间状语从句
引导词:when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since ,till,until ,every time,
the minute=the moment=immediately=no sooner … than= hardly …when =scarcely … when
2. 地点状语从句
常用引导词:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere
Wherever the sea is ,you will find seamen.有海就有海员.
3. 原因状语从句
常用引导词:because,since,as,for ,now that既然,in that因为,
considering that=seeing that 考虑到,鉴于
4. 目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that,in order that ,lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that,for the purpose that,
.
5. 结果状语从句
常用引导词:so … that,such … that,
特殊引导词:such that,to the degree that,to the extent that,to such a degree that,
6. 条件状语从句
常用引导词:if,unless,as/so long as 只要,only if只要,providing/provided that 假如,supposing that,in case that,on condition that
7. 让步状语从句
常用引导词:though,although,even if,even though
as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),
while ( 一般用在句首 ) 虽然,
no matter …,in spite that,
8. 比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
the more … the more … ; just as …,so…; A is to B what /as C is to D A对B就像C对D一样; not A so much as B
9. 方式状语从句
常用引导词:as 按照,as if,the way
因为更多的是用常用的
如果有大区别就会改成一般引导词和特殊引导词,而不是常用
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