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英语中的n.v.adj.adv.分别代表什么?
动词加to do和doing的区别是：读音不同、含义不同、用法不同
一、读音不同
to do
读音：英 [tu duː] 美 [tu duː]
doing
读音：英 [ˈduːɪŋ] 美 [ˈduːɪŋ]
二、含义不同
to do
释义：是一般将来式，是打算去做什么。
doing
释义：是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么。
三、用法不同
to do
用法：
1.forget to do是忘记做某事（还没做）。
2.try to do是尽力去做隐含有不成功的意思。
3.like to do是喜欢做某事（暂时的，在特定的环境下）。
doing
用法：
1.forget doing是忘记做过的某事（已做过）。
2.try doing是尝试做，看看是否有成效，隐含成功的意思。
3.like doing是喜欢做某事（长久的，一直以来都很喜欢的）。
扩展资料
不定式to do和动名词doing作宾语的区别，英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：
一、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语。
1.动词要求不定式做宾语：attempt企图
例句：The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelph.
译文：只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。
2.动词要求不定式做宾补，动词+宾语+动词不定式：ask要求
例句：We had to ask him to leave.
译文：我们不得不要求他离开。
二、动名词做宾语和宾语
有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语：dislike不喜欢，讨厌
例句：I dislike him because he is too garrulous.
译文：我之所以讨厌他是因为他的嘴太贫。
doing和to do的区别是什么
如下：
1、 to do 和 doing 是动词的两个不同的发展阶段，to do 表示还未发生，而doing表示正在发生，所以凡是需要表示还未发生的那么就接动词 to do， 凡是已经发生，或者正在发生的，那么就用动词doing。
2、to do 是不定式，doing是分词。前者要用动词原形，后者根据句子主语的主动被动关系可以选择现在分词和过去分词。
举例如下：
1、 stop talking. 请不要讲话。
talking 表示正在发生
2、 stop to talk. 停止（正在做的事情）开始讲话。
to talk 表示还未发生
3、 I will remember to tell her about it. 我会记得告诉她这件事的。
to tell 表示还未发生
4、 Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday? 你不记得昨天给我讲过这个故事吗?
telling me the story 这里当成一个件事
5、I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
playing basketball 当成一个事件
to do sth 和doing sth 的区别
一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 ；doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,也有例外,具体情况具体分析.
下面是有关该问题的习题讲解,希望有所帮助.
to do和doing 意义各不同
1 stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事.
stop doing 停止做某事.
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟.
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了.
2 forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事. (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事. (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了. ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来. (to come动作未做)
3 remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局.
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾. (未做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔. (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法.
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔.
5 cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事.
cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做.
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那个部门已不复存在.
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天.
6 try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企图做某事.
try doing 试验,试着做某事.
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心.
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉,但未成功.
7 go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事.
go on doing 继续做原来做的事.
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.
做完数学后,他接着去做物理.
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
8 be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果. doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕".
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步.
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫.
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫.
9 be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事.
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法.
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事. (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣.你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
10 mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味着
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去.
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力.
11 begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry.
我开始生起气来.
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do.
I begin to understand the truth.
我开始明白真相.
4) 物作主语时
It began to melt.
12 感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活.
todo和doing有什么区别
to do 和 doing 作为非谓语形式，可以充当除谓语以外的各种成分，包括主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。充当不同成分时都有一定的区别。
你这个问题太宽泛了，如果集中讨论某一方面（如 to do 和 doing 作宾语的区别），回答起来就相当容易。
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