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过去完成时被动语态的例句
下面是被动语态各种时态的例句：e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话。（一般现在时） The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年。（一般过去时） A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。（现在进行时） The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。（过去进行时） The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。（现在完成时） The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。（过去完成时） A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。（一般将来时） He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。（过去将来时）第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。 e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语。（主动语态） A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语。2．双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型，即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语。e.g. The villagers gave the foreign guests warm welcome.（主动语态）The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.（被动1）A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.（被动2）3。复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语。 e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。 e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水。 This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音。5．短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态，如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等。e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾。The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭。特别提醒A． 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词，不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态，如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等。e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我。不可以说：This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳。不可以说：This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用。e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的。（不知道动作的执行者是谁。）English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课。（强调动作的承受者English.）C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句子“你的信我已经收到了。”不能说：Your letter has been received by me .只能说：I have received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1。找出主动语态的宾语，作为被动语态的主语；2。将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3。有无必要用 by 短语。4。注意被动语态的句式，时态必须主动语态一致。e.g. Have you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗？（一般问句，现在完成时） Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有？（一般问句，现在完成时）E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义，如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等，这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的。e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米，宽60 米。 This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销。F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构，如：It is said that … 据说……，人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……
主动语态和被动语 态句型转换例句0个句子
将主动语态变为被动语态时，先把主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语（如为代词，宾格须变为主格），接着把主动结构的动词由主动语态变为被动语态，最后在动词被动语态之后加介词by，再将主动结构中的主语放在by之后，变为by的宾语（如为代词，主格须变为宾格）。
英语中大多数有及物动词的主动句都可以转换为被动句，具体转换如下：
第一、含一个宾语的主动句
带一个直接宾语的主动句变为被动句时，把宾语变为主语，动词由主动结构变为被动结构，主语变为由介词引起的短语，by引起的短语有时可以省略，如：
主动句：People play football all over the world.
被动句：Football is played all over the world.
第二、含双宾语的主动句
带一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语的主动句变为被动句时，只把其中一个宾语变为主语，如：
主动句：My friend lent me those books.
被动句：Those books were lent (to) me by my friend.
第三、含两个直接宾语的主动句
带有两个直接宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常只把表示人的宾语改为主语，表示事物的宾语一般不变，如：
主动句：They asked him some questions.
被动句：He was asked some questions (by them).
第四、含that宾语从句的主动句
当含有that的宾语从句的主动句变为被动句时，通常以间接宾语作为主语，that从句不变；
主动句：She told me that the teacher would come soon.
被动句：I was told that the teacher would come soon.
第五、含复合宾语的主动句
带有宾语和宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句时，把宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语保留不变，但在作用上为主语补足语。作主语补足语的可以是名词（短语）、形容词（短语）和非限定动词（短语），其中不定式都必须带to。
主动句：The farmer made the horses work the whole day.
被动句：The horses were made to work the whole day.
英语被动句的例子10个
1、We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。
2、The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。
3、Their lessons were not easily forgotten.
他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。
4、Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
汽车通过海路被送到国外。
5、Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
大量的工作将被提供给中途辍学者。
英语被动句是什么句型
例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者. 所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子. 例如：He opened the door.他开了门.(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了.(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
一般将来时：will／shall(be going to) be＋taught
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught
过去进行时：was/were being＋taught
现在完成时：have／has been＋taught
过去完成时：had been +taught
过去将来时：would(was/were going to) be+taught
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. 例如： Some more interesting novels were stolen last year. 一些新小说去年被写了.(没说小说是谁写的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年.
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者. 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的. This book was written by him.这本书是他写的. Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证.
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格.例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留.
例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once.
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