本文目录
英语句子摘抄好句好段
1.Exit with your hands in the air.举手出来
with your hands in the air = 我们更熟悉的:with your hands up
2.I'll make you a deal if you don't move a muscle,i won't blow your head off.
我跟你说好,只要你乖乖着.我就不打爆你的头
not move a muscle=毫不动容,不变神色
此外,在美国俚语中be on the muscle =准备动武; 准备蛮干
在口语中flex one's muscles =小试身手
on the muscle =用暴力方式;气势汹汹的
3.pull over . 靠边,靠岸,开到路边
发现这是michael经常跟linc说的话----“把车停到一边”,每当linc问"why"的时候,michael都是一脸懒得跟你解释的那种神情说"just pull over"
4.Your commitment to help others,and i put you in a place that's every doctor's nightmare.
你承诺帮助他人,我却让你陷入医生的恶梦中
commitment to=许诺
5.I'm going to take a leak. 我去小解
leak=泄漏; take a leak =小解
6.That's a nasty contusion.那是恶意殴打
nasty=令人不快的;恶意的 ; cOntusion=殴打;打伤
7.If you think i can pull some strings to keep you out of gen pop.I can't do that.
如果你以为我能让你不关禁闭,那么你错了
pull strings=在幕后操作
gen pop是lockdown的口语说法,意为"一级防范紧闭"
8.They're already done irreparable damage. 他们已经造成了不可挽回的损失
irreparable=不可挽回的 ; ir-为"不"的前缀
reparable=可修复的,可挽回的
9.A tape purported to be made by escaped convicts lincoln burrows and michael scofield was immediarely dismissed by the justice department.
逃犯lincoln与michael做的可疑录影带被司法部门立即驳回
purported=可疑的 (purport=意义,主旨)
dismiss=[法律]不受理.dismiss还有“打发,解散,开除”的意思
10.They dumped it off the front page and buried it.他们把这事从报纸头条撤下并隐瞒起来
dump=倾倒,抛弃
我们常在电影里听到的"He/She dumped me"的意思就是“他/她甩了我”
front page=报纸上的头版头条,也可用"page one"
11.It's a hail mary,man.这是孤注一掷,老兄
hail mary原指祷告者向圣母玛丽亚求救,而在美国口语中通常是指当成功的机率非常小时,做绝望的尝试
12.I'm guessing they're spoon-feeding us every lead they want us to follow.
我猜他们想让我们顺着他们铺的路去白忙一场
spoon-feeding=填鸭式
spoon-feeding education=填鸭式教育
13.What if this is just one giant setup?如何这是个巨大的圈套呢?
giant=巨大的;伟大的 ; setup=陷阱,圈套
14.I didn't drive all this way to gloat. 我跑这么远不是来嘲笑你的
gloat=幸灾乐祸
15.The girl bailed on you back in Gila.这女孩在Gila都没跟你走
我们在PB里常见的bail的用法为“保释”,而bail还有个常用词义为“离开”
英语佳句解析
1. 英语美文摘抄及赏析
最肉麻的英语，你听过么？1) Do you have a map? Because I just keep losing in your eyes.你有地图么？因为我刚在你的眼神中迷失了.2) Meeting you was fate,and falling in love with you was out of my control.遇见你是命运的安排而爱上你是我情不自禁.3) No man or woman is worth your tears and the one who is,won't make your cry.没人值得你为ta流泪，真正爱你的人不会让你哭泣.4) There are two reasons why I wake up in the morning: my alarm clock and you.我早上愿意醒来为两个理由： 闹钟和你.5) You are everything to me, and I was so blessed when god sent you here for me 你是我的一切，我是如此幸运上帝让你来到我身边.6) In spite of you and me and the silly world going to pieces around us,I love you.哪怕是世界末日，我都会爱你.7) If I could rearrange the alphabet,I'd put Y and I together.如果我能重新来排列字母，我要把Y（你）跟I（我）在一起.It's not being in love that makes me happy, but is being in loving with you.不是恋爱的感觉让我幸福而是爱上你的感觉让我幸福.9) There are 4 steps to happiness: 1 you 2 me 3 our hearts 4 together 通过四步就能幸福1 你2 我3 我们的心4 在一起.10) Love you so I don`t wanna go to sleep, for reality is better than a dream.爱你，所以不想入睡，因为真实比梦境还要美丽.1、想你，是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面，却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。
It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can't be expressed with any choice of words.2、你知道思念一个人的滋味吗，就像喝了一大杯冰水，然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears.3、我知道你最喜欢这首歌，我也知道你的心思，我想你。
I know you like this song most and I know what you are thinking about ,too, I miss you .4、常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。
很想你，很想你…… Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time, because they were so joyful, happy, blest, disappointing, sad and painful. I miss you ,and miss you so much……5、你知道么，有个人时时想念着你，惦记你，你含笑的眼睛，象星光闪闪，缀在我的心幕上，夜夜亮晶晶。Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time ? Your smiling eyes are just like the sparkling stars hanging on the curtain of my heart.6、心要让你听见，爱要让你看见，不怕承认对你有多眷恋；想你的时候，盼你能收到我的真情留言！Listening to my heart beating. Seeing how much I love you ,I dare to admit how much I love you .When thinking of you, I hope you can receive the passionate words I left for you!7、千万个思念，在空气中凝固。
扬起风吹向你，带着我的祝福，寂寞我不在乎，你快乐我就满足，想你是我的幸福！Thousand of time I have thought of you .My heart is going high into the air and flying with my blessing towards you I don't care loneliness. I am satisfied when you are happy and I am happy when I think of you!8、不是因为寂寞才想你，是因为想你才寂寞。孤独的感觉之所以如此之重，只是因为太想你。
I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feel lonely when I miss you. Only when I miss you deeply I feel so lonely.9、长长的思念，就像风筝断了线，飘啊飘啊，飘到你的身边。I miss you so deeply that my love just like a kite has broken its line and won't stop flying until it reaches you at last.10、好想，好想你！如果清风有情，请带去我对你的思念，这一生都为你牵挂；如果白云有意，请带去我对你的爱恋，生生世世都愿和你共缠绵！Oh, How much I miss you! If the passionate refreshing breeze knows my heart, it can tell you that I miss you and care you for my life's time. If graceful white cloud knows my heart, it can tell you I love you and would be together with you forever.11、一份不渝的友谊，执着千万个祝福，给我想念的朋友，温馨的问候。
For our ever-lasting friendship, send sincere blessings and warm greetings to my friends whom I miss so much.12、在这快乐分享的时刻，思念好友的时刻，美梦成真的时刻，祝你—新年快乐，佳节如意！Wish you a happy new year and a good fortune in the coming year when we will share our happiness, think of our good friends, and our dreams come true!13、但愿会在梦中再见到我心爱的女孩！Wish to meet my angle again lovely girl in my dream!14、难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿？Do you fear a love fool who is loving you so deeply?15、我要幸福的昏倒了！I am too happy to stand faint!16、月亮代表我的心！The moonlight stands for my heart!17、过得好么？希望世界因你而美丽！How are you getting on ? I hope 。
2. 求英语好句赏析
Most of important things in the world have been accomplished by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all. 世界上大多数的伟业都是由那些在看起来根本无望的时候仍然坚持尝试的人完成的。
I have learned that success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has had to overcome while trying to succeed. 我认识到了成功并不是十分由一个人一生中所能达到的位置来衡量，而是由他在追求成功的过程中不得不克服的障碍来衡量。 What ever you're going through, tell yourself you can handle it. Compared to what others have been through, you're fortunate.不管你在经历什么，告诉自己你一定能应付。
相对别人所经历的而言，你是极其幸运的。 Challenges are what make life interesting overcoming them is what makes life meaningful. 挑战让生命充满乐趣，而征服挑战让生命富有意义。
A successful person is one who can lay a firm foundation with bricks that others throw at him or her. 一个成功的人就是能用砸过来的砖头为自己打下坚实基础的人。 There is a giant asleep within every man,When the giant awakends,miracles happen. 每个人的心中都有一个沉睡的巨人。
当巨人醒来时，奇迹就会发生。 Make each day your masterpiece. 让每一天成为人生的杰作。
D on't lose sight of your dreams. 不要忘记自己的梦想。 Let your uniqueness shine through. 让你的独特闪耀世界！ You should keep up with those friends who have more strength and intelligence than you. 你应该努力跟那些比你强，比你聪明的人做朋友。
Ask not what your country can do for you,ask what you can do for your country. 不要问你的祖国能为你做什么，要问一问你能为你的祖国做什么。 It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up！ 打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。
Anything is easy if you enjoy doing it. 如果你乐在其中，什么都容易的。 I don't know anyone who has got to the top without hard work.That is the recipe.It will not always get you to the top, but it should get you pretty near. 我没听说过有人曾经不经努力工作就能成功。
这就是秘方。苦干并不能保证你成功，却能让你离成功越来越近。
The Two Rules of Perseverance:Rule 1: Take one more step;Rule 2:When you don't think you can take one more step, refer to Rule 1. 毅力的两条法则：法则一：再多走一步；法则二：觉得自己不能再多走一步的时候，请参照法则一。 Even if you are strong,faith will make you stronger. 即使你很强大，信念能让你更强大。
All of us have bad luck and good luck.The man who persists through the bad luck-who keeps right on going-is the man who is there when the good luck comes,and is ready to receive it . 所有人都有好运气和运气。谁能在逆境中坚持到底，谁就能在好运来临之际把它抓住。
3. 求英文句子的赏析
Don't lose sight of your dreams.Everyone has their own dreams.Telling yourself all the time that Don't forget your dreams whatever difficulties you confront in the daily lives.As long as you insist on your dream ,you should confident and believe that you will come true your dream in future.不知道你这个赏析是指什么，是哪方面的就随便写了。
4. 求英语好句摘抄（越短越好）
Pain past is pleasure.（过去的痛苦就是快乐。）
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.（心之所愿，无所不成。）[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。
At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet.
每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。
Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me.
看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。
Distance makes the hearts grow fonder.
距离使两颗心靠得更近。
I need him like I need the air to breathe.
我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。
If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me.
如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。
Love is a vine that grows into our hearts.
爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。
If I know what love is, it is because of you.
因为你，我懂得了爱。
Love is the greatest refreshment in life.
爱情是生活最好的提神剂。
Love never dies.
爱情永不死。
The darkness is no darkness with thee.
有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。
We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.
如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。
There is no remedy for love but to love more.
治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。
When love is not madness, it is not love.
如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
A heart that loves is always young.
有爱的心永远年轻。
Love is blind.
爱情是盲目的。
5. 英语好词好句及翻译
“What language isthine, O sea?”“The language ofeternal question.”“What language is thyanswer, O sky?”“The language ofeternal silence.”“海水呀，你说的是什么？”“是永恒的疑问。”
“天空呀，你回答的是什么？”“是永恒的沉默。”You smiled andtalked to me of nothing and I felt that for this I had been waiting long.你微微地笑着，不同我说什么话，而我觉得，为了这个，我已等待得太久了。
Thank the flamefor its light, but do not forget the lampholder standing in the shade withconstancy of patience.谢谢火焰给你光明，但是不要忘了那执灯的人，他是坚忍地站在黑暗当中呢。Wrong cannotafford defeat but Right can.错误经不起失败，但是真理却不怕失败。
Let life bebeautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。The noise of themoment scoffs at the music of the Eternal.瞬刻的喧声，讥笑着永恒的音乐。
Do not linger togather flowers to keep them, but walk on, for flowers will keep themselvesblooming all your way.只管走过去，不必逗留着去采了花朵来保存，因为一路上花朵自会继续开放的。 The road is lonely in its crowd for it is notloved.道路虽然拥挤，却是寂寞的，因为它是不被爱的。
Not hammerstrokes, but dance of the water sings the pebbles into perfection.不是槌的打击，而是水的载歌载舞，是鹅卵石臻于完美。By plucking herpetals you do not gather the beauty of the flower.采着花瓣时，得不到花的美丽。
The canal loves tothink that rivers exist solely to supply it with water.沟洫总喜欢想：河流的存在，是专为着供给它泉流的。 Life has become richer by thelove that has been lost.生命因为失去了的爱情，而更为富足。
Death belongs tolife as birth does. The walk is in the raising of the foot as in the laying ofit down.死之隶属于生命，正与出生一样。举足是在走路，正如放下足也是在走路。
以上是我看泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》时摘的句子，译者为郑振铎。希望能帮到你。
6. 鉴赏一个英语句子~（翻译+评析）
一位著名的科学家，艾尔沃斯.亨廷顿，从自己和他人的研究中总结出了不同气候对人类各民族的作用，认为气候和温度对人类智力有明确的影响。
Ellsworth Huntington：同为语 句子主干是一个宾语从句：conclude(from..on..)that.. 短语conclude from..on.. 对于..从/由。总结出。
（from..on在句子中只是状语，不是状语从句，因为它就不是句子） have a ..effect on。 对..有..影响/作用 这个句子结构并不复杂，找到主干就可以。
7. 英语好词好句的摘抄
【关于“感谢”的名言】 One can pay back the loan of gold, but one dies forever in debt to those who are kind. ~Malayan Proverb Unselfish and noble actions are the most radiant pages in the biography of souls. ~David Thomas Not what we give,But what we share,For the gift without the giver Is bare.~James Russell Lowell Silent gratitude isn't much use to anyone. ~G.B. Stern I can no other answer make, but, thanks, and thanks. ~William Shakespeare The only people with whom you should try to get even are those who have helped you. ~John E. Southard I would maintain that thanks are the highest form of thought, and that gratitude is happiness doubled by wonder. ~G.K. Chesterton I would thank you from the bottom of my heart, but for you my heart has no bottom. ~Author Unknown The smallest act of kindness is worth more than the grandest intention. ~Oscar Wilde Gratitude is the memory of the heart. ~Jean Baptiste Massieu, translated from French How far that little candle throws his beams!So shines a good deed in a naughty world.~William Shakespeare, Merchant of Venice, much later adapted to "So shines a good deed in a weary world" by David Seltzer for the 1971 film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory It's nice to be important, but it's more important to be nice. ~Author Unknown Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. ~Mark Twain How beautiful a day can be When kindness touches it!~George Elliston We can only be said to be alive in those moments when our hearts are conscious of our treasures. ~Thornton Wilder I feel a very unusual sensation - if it is not indigestion, I think it must be gratitude. ~Benjamin Disraeli Hem your blessings with thankfulness so they don't unravel. ~Author Unknown Something that has always puzzled me all my life is why, when I am in special need of help, the good deed is usually done by somebody on whom I have no claim. ~William Feather 【关于“爱”的名言】 The hunger for love is much more difficult to remove than the hunger for bread. ~Mother Teresa Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love. ~Albert Einstein There is no surprise more magical than the surprise of being loved. It is God's finger on man's shoulder. ~Charles Morgan You have to walk carefully in the beginning of love; the running across fields into your lover's arms can only come later when you're sure they won't laugh if you trip. ~Jonathan Carroll, "Outside the Dog Museum" Ah me! love can not be cured by herbs. ~Ovid Love is the only sane and satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence. ~Eric Fromm Love has no desire but to fulfill itself. To melt and be like a running brook that sings its melody to the night. To wake at dawn with a winged heart and give thanks for another day of loving. ~Kahlil Gibran Infatuation is when you think he's as sexy as Robert Redford, as smart as Henry Kissinger, as noble as Ralph Nader, as funny as Woody Allen, and as athletic as Jimmy Conners. Love is when you realize that he's as sexy as Woody Allen, as smart as Jimmy Connors, as funny as Ralph Nader, as athletic as Henry Kissinger and nothing like Robert Redford - but you'll take him anyway. ~Judith Viorst, Redbook, 1975 Love is only a dirty trick played on us to achieve continuation of the species. ~W. Somerset Maugham, A Writer's Notebook, 1949 Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other but in looking outward together in the same direction. ~Antoine de Saint-Exupéry,Wind, Sand and Stars, 1939, translated from French by Lewis Galantière When love is not madness, it is not love. ~Pedro Calderon de la Barca Let your love be like the misty rains, coming softly, but flooding the river. ~Malagasy Proverb Do I love you because you're beautiful,Or are you beautiful because I love you?~Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Cinderella For you see, each day I love you more Today more than yesterday and less than tomorrow.~Rosemonde Gerard Forget love - I'd rather fall in chocolate! ~Sandra J. Dykes Love is much like a wild rose, beautiful and calm, but willing to draw blood in its defense. ~Mark Overby Love is a symbol of eternity. It wipes out all sense of time, destroying all memory of a beginning and all fear of an end. ~Author Unknown Love - a wildly misunderstood although highly desirable malfunction of the heart which weakens the brain, causes eyes to sparkle, cheeks to glow, blood pressure to rise and the lips to pucker. ~Author Unknown Love is a sweet tyranny, because the lover endureth his torments willingly. ~Proverb The lover is a monotheist who knows that other 。
英语句子的结构解析app
总介：
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"或“什么事”。
主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，如“我写字”中的“我”，就是主语，它做出“写”
这个动作。“写”则是谓语，而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象，它因此被称为宾语，又如"花死了"中的"花"就是主语，"死了"即是对主语"花"的陈述，所以是谓.有的语法书也称主语为“客体”或“受体”。
主语可以用这些词类或形式来担任：名词、代词、名词化了的动词、形容词、分词、副词或数词等，动词不定式或不定式短语，从句，某些固定词组的第二格。
英语中的例句
1. 名词做主语：
My school is not far from my house.
2. 代词做主语:
We like our school very much.
3. 基数词做主语:
Two and two is four.
4. 名词性或名词化的词、词组或短语:
This is an article.
5. 动名词做主语:
Seeing is believing.
6. 动词不定式做主语:
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
7. 从句做主语:
What I mean is to work harder.
主语的补语：它用在系动词后，是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。
1.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起，在最少的时候，至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语)
2.. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
-- Me. --我。 (me做主语补语= It's me.)
3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.(she做主语补语)
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
谓语
谓语[predicate verb]是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如：
I (like) walking.我喜欢走路。(一般现在时主动语态)
I (made) your birthday cake last night..昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 (一般过去时主动语态)
It is used by travellers and business (people all over theworld).全世界旅行者和商人都使用它 (一般现在时被动语态)
复合谓语
可分为两种情况：
第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的重复谓语：
What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思?
I won’t do it again. 我不会再做它(指这件事)。(旧译“我没有再次赢得它.”为 "I didn't win it one moretime")。
I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. 我会同LinTao(一起)移开那袋米的。
You’d better catch a bus. 你最好乘坐公交车。
第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如：
You look the same. 你(们)看起来一样.
We are all here. 我们都在这儿。
The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. 天气变的暖了,日子变的长了.
Keep quiet and listen to me. 保持安静并听我说.
He looked worried. 他看起来很忧愁.
We have to be up early in the moming. 我们必须在早上早起。
Is Bill in? 比尔在吗?(*旧译“帐单在吗?”对应英文为 "Is the bill here?""bill"为特指，前应加定冠词"the"，且 "bill" 英为小写开头)。
School Is over. Let’s go home. 课上完了，我们回家吧。
My pen is in my bag. 我的钢笔在我的书包里。
I* fell tried all the time. 我整天感到疲惫.
He seemed rather tired last night. 他昨天看起来相当的累.
连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系，不宜分割
宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.
英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
说明，除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外，某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语。
宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。
My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。(me是间接宾语，computer是直接宾语)
She is playing the piano now.她正在弹钢琴。(名词作宾语)
We all like him.(代词作宾语)
Give me four.(数词作宾语)
We all like to go to school.(不定式to go to school作like的宾语。school作to的宾 语)
We all like swimming.(动名词作宾语)
I think he is right.(宾语从句作宾语)
He asked me what I was thinking about at that moment. (me作asked的宾语，[heasked me] 由what疑问代词引导的宾语从句作宾语)
The book is worth reading.( 形容词worth可有宾语)
补充现代汉语词典解释：
宾语是动词的.一种连带成分，一般在动词后边，用来回答“谁?”或“什么?”例如“我找厂长”的“厂长”，“他开拖拉机”的“拖拉机”，“接受批评”的“批评”，“他说他不知道”的“他不知道”。有时候一个动词可以带两个宾语，如“教我们化学”的“我们”和“化学”。
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词(be,become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
一. 名词作表语
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是个大洲。
That remains is a puzzle to me.
这对我还是个难题。
二. 代词作表语
What’s your fax number?
你的传真号是多少?
Who's your best friend?
你最好的朋友是谁?
三. 形容词作表语
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了。
四. 数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道的人。
五. 不定式或ing形式作表语
Her job is selling computers.
她的工作是销售电脑。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我们下一步是把原料准备好。
六. 介词短语作表语
The patient is out of danger.
病人脱险了。
I don’t feel at ease.
我感到不自在。
七. 副词作表语
The sun is up.
太阳升起来了。
I must be off now.
现在我得走了。
八. 从句作表语
This is what he said.
这就是他所说的话。
不定式作表语
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容，这时主语通常是如下名词：
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it moredifficult.
新技术的目的是使生活更便利，而不是更繁琐。
Her wish is to become a singer.
她的愿望是当一名歌手。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作。
表语从句
在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。
What the police want to know is when you entered the room.
警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。
The trouble is that we are short of funds.
困难是我们缺乏资金。
This is what we should do.
这是我们应当做的。
That's why I want you to work there.
那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。
His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet.
他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。
as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句。
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
英语句子结构和分析
英语句子结构和分析
导语：了解英语句子的成分,掌握英语句子的结构,是英语阅读和写作的必备基础,不但有助于正确理解英语句子的意思,而且也是写出正确英语句子的前提。我在此整理了英语句子结构和分析，供大家参考和学习。首先，我们要知道的是句子成分的定义、句子的成分都有哪一些，随后再是它们与句子结构的关系
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;
主要成分：主语和谓语
次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语
一主语(subject)
句子说明的.人或事物
Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词)
She went out in a hurry.(代词)
Four plus four is eight.(数词)
To see is to believe.(不定式)
Smoking is bad for health.(动名词)
The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词)
What he has said is true. (句子)
二谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征
简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成
I saw the flag on the top of the hill?
He looked after two orphans.
复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词;
He can speak English well.
She doesn’t seem to like dancing.
(三)宾语
动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语
Show your passport, please. (名词)
She didn't say anything. (代词)
How many do you want? - I want two. (数词)
They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词)
They asked to see my passport. (不定式)
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
Did you write down what he said? (句子)
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.
(四)连系动词,其后面的成分叫作表语。
The war was over.
They seem to know the truth.
Time is precious.
I’m not quite myself today.
That remains a puzzle.
I don’t feel at ease.
常见的系动词有be 动词,还有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词sound, look, smel,taste,feel等。
(五)定语
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
He is a clever boy.(形容词)
His father works in a steel work.(名词)
There are 54 students in our class.(数词)
Do you known betty’s sister?(名词所有格)
He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词)
There is a sleeping baby in bed.(现在分词)
His spoken language is good.(过去分词)
定语后置：
如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister.
We have a lot of work to do.
The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
(六)状语
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
I will be back in a while.
They are playing on the playground.
He was late because he got up late.
He got up so late that I missed the train.
I waited to see you.
He often went to school by bus.
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
Please call me if it is necessary.
This book is very interesting.
He went to school in spite of his illness.
(七)宾语补足语
有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有 ：
make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let.
I found the book interesting.
Do you smell something burning?
He made himself known to them.
She asked me to lend her a hand.
宾语补足语：和宾语构成复合宾语。宾语和宾补之间存在内在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(八)同位语
位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况
We young people should respect the old.(名词)
He himself will do the experiment.(代词)
He is the oldest among them four.(数词)
He told me the news that our team won the game.(从句)
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