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初中应该掌握的英语固定搭配词汇
中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n.到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work在工作 be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午. at the age of /when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于. at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔 at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at 不善长 7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害for lOng=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点, come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多 11. by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到…为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去) 12. do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好 13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车 14. make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to… 把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb. 输给sb. 15. either…or… 或者…或者.. on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边) 16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事) 17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一件事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk 散步, go over 复习, go shopping 买东西, go to the cinema 去看电影, go well 进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out 外出, go to work 去上班, go up 上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出) talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19. borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨户, from time to time 时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from 与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20. get dressed 穿衣, get into 进入, get / be lost 丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好, get out of 从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth. 准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be aslee p睡着) get warm 变暧, get well 康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for 等候, look after=take care of 照看, look like 看起来像, look over 检查,复习, look out 小心,从里向外看, look the same 看起来一样, look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视l ook forward to 期望, look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物), turn off 关, jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣), (飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour 半小时, in half 分成两半, half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操, do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加, hand in 上交, in hospital 住院, in surprise 吃惊地, in the sun 在阳光下, in trouble 处于困境, in a minute / moment 马上 26. leave for… 动身去某地 27. feed on 以…为主食, live on 继续活着, base on 以…为根据, carry on 坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand 另一方面, on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born 出生, be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 29. move away 移开, move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet 上网 31. make sure 确信, make a dialogue 编对话, make a mistake 犯错误 (by mistake 由于疏忽) make a noise 吵闹, make faces 做鬼脸, make friends (with) 和..交朋友, make room for 给..让地方, make tea 沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision 作出决定 32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” 34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth. 决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事 36 .help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help 在某人的帮助下, with pleasure 乐意 37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假 38. step into 走进, pour into 倒入… 39. in the first 第一, for the first time 第一次, at first 起初, a first language 母语, first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条, give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away 拿走, take out 取出 (work out 算出) take care 当心, take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温, take one’s time 别着急, take a walk 散步, take place 发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学, learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试,努力, try out 尝试、试验, find out / about 找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心, have a (bad) cold (重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛, have sports 进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关, have no idea 不知道, have (one’s) medicine 服药 45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物 46. win first prize 获一等奖 47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. all kinds of 各种各样的 49. neither… nor 既不…也不…. 50. not only … but also … 不但…而且, both… and ……和…都 51. the more, the better 越多越好 52. all one’s life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也, as much as 至多, as little as 至少,regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像 54. no matter 无论… 55. ever since 从那以后, 此后一直
初中英语常见固定搭配短语大全
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初中英语固定搭配短语大全
139. be (get ) ready 准备好 140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…
141. be shocked at 对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶 142. be shown 被陈列
143. be short for 是……的简称 144. be sorry for 感到抱歉
145. be sure 肯定;确信 146. be sure of 深信;确信
147. be sure that 确信 148. be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必
149. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊 150. be surprised by 使……吃惊,使……感到意外
151. be tired from 因……疲倦 152. be tired of 对……厌倦
153. be to 将要做 154. be up (时间等)到了,结束了
155. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为….来用 156. be used by +人 (被)……用
157. be used for (被)用来做…. 158. be used to doing 习惯于
159. be used to sth. (被)用来…… 160. be worried about 担心
161. be worth doing sth. 值得做…. 162. beg your pardon 请再说(做)
初中英语写作常用句型100句
初中英语写作常用固定搭配句型
英语是一门应用很强的知识性学科,语法的知识点较多,且较散,在学习的过程中要自己去多琢磨,多做练习,通过练习提高自己的综合素质。为了帮助大家,我整理了一些初中固定搭配句型,希望能帮到大家!
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
They were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
Be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
Be excited about doing sth
He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him.
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
I hate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
It seems that you are lying.
seem to do sth
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise.
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school.
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的'时候了
It's time for us to have dinner.
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions.
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting.
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washing your hands keeps you healthy.
46.learn to do sth 学做某事 I learn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
I refuse to answer that question.
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend.
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer.
56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning.
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He told me not to swim in that lake.
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry.
60. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
I have no time to do morning exercises.
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school.
62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
We must try our best to do the job.
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事
I used to live in the country.
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...
Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
I don't feel like walking very much today.
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I would like you to go away.
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)
Why not have a rest?
67. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……
Would you please open the door?
Would you please not close the windows?
68. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?
回答:不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答:介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not.
69.go on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
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