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动词后加todo和doing的记忆口诀
关于动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀如下:
一、只能用动名词作宾语
[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent 阻止imagine设想risk冒险
二、接不定式作宾语的动词
[口诀]三个希望两答应:hope, wish, want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝:demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定:manage, learn, decide不要假装在选择:pretend, choose
三、要求跟不定式的动词
[口诀]希望想学就同意:hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree需要决定选to do:need, decide, choose开始喜爱又讨厌:begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate忘记、停止继续试:forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing意不同) 命令、警告邀人教:order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do 希望想让别人做
英语什么时候在动词后加doing什么时候加to do还有不同介词有一般规律
1、doing和to do都能作名词,所以在主语里有时会用doing有时会用to do,此时表主动会用doing,表目的会用to do。
2、在作谓语时,要注意时态和固定搭配两点:
时态,doing一般表现在是例如:be doing、was/were doing、have/has been doing;而to do还是表目的或要去做什么。
固定搭配,这里还是需要积累和记忆的。一般介词加doing,to do自成搭配。
3、状语从句即句末表伴随,这里用doing。
PS.对于题主说的介词的规律,这里并没有百分之百正确的规律,但是一般(普遍而言,不排除特例)by表示在什么之内或之前,over表示在什么之后,of表示什么的什么,for表示为了什么。题主还是需要多加积累。
纯手打,满意请采纳
初中阶段英语动词to do
一、带动词ing形式
1. keep doing坚持做某事
2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事
3. practise doing sth.练习做某事
4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事
5. finish doing完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
be busy doing 忙于做某事
7. look forward to doing盼望做某事
8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样
9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事
10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
11. feel like doing想做某事
12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻止某人做某事
13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事
14. thanks for doing感谢做某事
15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船
17. mind doing介意做某事
18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
19. consider doing考虑做某事
20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣
21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble doing sth做某事有困难
have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事
23. instead of doing代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事
25. hold on to doing坚持做某事
26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事
27. suggest doing建议做某事
28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了
It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事
30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事
32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验
33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事
34. put off doing sth推迟做某事
35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
36. end up doing以做某事结束
37. give up doing放弃做某事
二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?
3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?
why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?
4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?
5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事
6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事
7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型
1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、 邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?
5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好
7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事
9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词 (你做这事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing. 又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了
19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事
20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事
21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事
22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事
24. pretend to do sth假装做某事
25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事
26. need to do sth需要做某事
27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事
28. .try to do sth努力做某事
29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
30. agree to do sth同意做某事
31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事
32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事
33. in order to do sth 为了做某事
34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事
35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……
36. have sth to do有某事要做
37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做
38. be anxious to do渴望做某事
39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事
四、两个动作连用,表目的:
40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
41. be used to do sth被用来做某事
42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事
43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事
45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事
46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事
47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关
48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事
49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事
50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间
it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法
51. add to do补充做某事
52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事
53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事
54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事
55. order sb to do命令某人做某事
56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事
57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事
58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方
59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事
60. get to do sth设计做某事
61. expect to do 期望做某事
62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事
63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事
65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事
66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任
67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事
68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事
69. have to do sth不得不做某事
70. be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事
五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事
2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事
3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事
4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事 /继续做某事
5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时 /长期)
6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期)
7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期)
8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时 /长期)
六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1. begin to do/doing开始做某事
2. start to do/doing开始做某事
3. continue to do/doing继续做某事
4. go on doing 继续做某事
5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事
七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事
listen to sb do sth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事
look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事
see sb do sth./doing看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事
watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事
notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事 /注意某人正在做某事
后面只跟doing的动词口诀
动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀
一、只能用动名词作宾语
[口诀]
考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想.
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏.
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡.
consider考虑
suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张
look forward to 盼望
forgive原谅/pardon 原谅
acknowledge承认/admit 承认
postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延
recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好
avoid避免
miss错过
keep保持
practise练习实践
deny否认
complete完成/finish 完成
cease停止/quit 放弃停止
appreciate感激欣赏
forbid禁止/prevent 阻止
imagine设想
risk冒险
can’t help 不禁
mind介意
escape逃跑逃避
二、接不定式作宾语的动词
[口诀]
三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise
两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse
设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide
不要假装在选择:pretend,choose
三、要求跟不定式的动词
[口诀]
希望想学就同意:hope/wish,wouldlike/want,learn,agree
需要决定选to do:need,decide,choose
开始喜爱又讨厌:begin/start,like/prefer/love,hate
忘记、停止继续试:forget,remember,stop,go on,try (to do; doing意不同)
命令、警告邀人教:order,warn,
ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请,teach + sb.
to do
希望想让别人做:wish,want/wouldlike,get 使得;答应/allow 允许 + sb.to do
五看三使役:see/look/watch/notice/observe,make/let/have 使得;让
二听一感半帮助:hear/listen to,feel,(to) help
主动to字要离去,被动to字要回府
只能是doing sth
1、 enjoy doing sth享受做某事
2、 finish doing sth结束做某事
3、 practice doing sth练习做某事
4、 mind doing sth介意某事
5、 be busy doing sth忙于做某事
6、 have fun doing sth很开心做某事
7、 have problems doing sth有问题做某事
8、 have difficulties doing sth有困难做某事
9、 have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事
10、spend some time doing sth花时间做某事
11、prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事
12、be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
13、look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
14、be interested in doing sth有兴趣做某事
只能是to do sth
15、want to do sth想要
16、would like to do 愿意
17、agree to do 同意
18、refuse to do 拒绝
19、decide to do 决定
20、plan to do 计划
21、expect to do 期望
22、hope to do 希望
23、wish to do 但愿
to do/doing均可,但意思不一样
24、like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事
25、like doing sth平常喜欢做某事
26、prefer to do sth更喜欢马上去做某事
27、prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事
28、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事
29、hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事
30、try to do sth尽力去做某事
31、try doing sth试着去做某事
32、remember to do sth记得去做某事
33、remember doing sth记得做过某事
34、forget to do sth忘记去做某事
35、forget doing sth忘记做过某事
36、stop to do sth停下来去做某事
37、stop doing sth停下正做的事
V + sb + to do sth结构
38、would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事
39、like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事
40、want sb to do sth想要某人去做某事
41、wish sb to do sth但愿某人去做某事
42、expect sb to do sth期盼某人去做某事
43、prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人去做某事
44、allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事
45、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
46、advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事
47、ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事
48、tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事
49、get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事
50、invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事
特殊结构
51、make sb do sth让某人去做某事
52、let sb do sth让某人去做某事
53、have sb do sth让某人去做某事
54、help sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事
55、help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事
其他结构
56、stop sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事
57、stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事
58、keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事
59、keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事
60、get sth done 让某事被做
61、have it repaired 让这个东西被修理
62、have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔
63、have my hair cut 让我的头发被剪
64、health健康 healthy 健康的 healthily 健康地
65、weight himself 自己量体重
66、daily walk 每天的散步
67、monthly meeting 每月的会议
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