本文目录
宾语从句引导词及用法总结思维导图
一、宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句过"三关":时态,语序,连词。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
扩展资料:
总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
参考资料来源:百度百科-宾语从句
宾语从句引导词用法及讲解
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。那么,宾语从句引导词有哪些呢?都有什么用法呢?下面和我一起俩看看吧!
宾语从句引导词有哪些以that引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导肯定句形式的宾语从句, that可以省略。可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say,think,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,expect,explain, oreder,feel,report等
eg:The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
以连接代词which, what, who,whose等或连接副词how, where, when,why 等引导的宾语从句,从句是陈述语序
eg:Could you tell me what’s the matter with you?
I want to know how soon it will begin.
以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
eg:I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.如果觉得以上内容不够详细,可以点击查看 让步状语从句用法 相关文章,了解更多!
宾语从句引导词的用法that引导的宾语从句
that引导宾语从句时,就是起着连接作用,不在从句中作成分。如:
I think that it's very interesting to experience a different culture.
He didn't know that he had been to the lecture last night.
此时的that经常被省略,所以上面两句可以改为:
I think it's very interesting to experience a different culture.
He didn't know he had been to the lecture last night.
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句要表达“是否”的含义时,连接词语就用if/whether,其主句的谓语动词往往是know、ask、care、wonder、find out等词。如:
He didn't know if/whether she would attend the meeting tomorrow.
注意以下情况一般都用whether,不用if:
1、介词后的宾语从句一般不用if。如:
She's very curious about whether he is a teacher.
2、在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
I don't know whether/if he comes from England or not.
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
这种情况下的连接词有两大类:一类是代词,如who/whom/whose及其-ever结构,还有一类是副词,如how/why/when/where及其-ever结构。如:
He wanted to know who had broken the window.
The school will punish whoever breaks the rules.
宾语从句引导词及用法总结
一、宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句过"三关":时态,语序,连词。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who,whose,what,which
副词:when,where,how,why 等。
that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
扩展资料:
宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,口语中一般可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。当if/whether引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做任何成分,但有具体的含义,意为“是否”。if/whether不能省略。
参考资料来源:百度百科-宾语从句
宾语从句引导词及用法总结
宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)以及连接代词或连接副词引导。宾语从句的词序要用陈述句词序,不能用疑问句词序。
宾语从句的引导词
(1) 用that引导。that只起引导词作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,且通常可以省略:
We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。
He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。
I know (that) he is very busy. 我知道他很忙。
(2) 用if或whether引导。if和whether引导宾语从句,不充当句子成分,但有词义,表示“是否”:
I don't know if [whether] he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She asked if [whether] that was enough. 她问那是否够了。
I wonder whether [if] it is true. 我不知道是不是真的。
(3) 用连接代词引导。常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which, whose等。此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序,而不用疑问句词序:
Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。
She asked who would like to go. 她问谁愿意去。
Tell me whose wallet this is. 告诉我这是谁的钱包
【注】what引导宾语从句时,有时表示“什么”,有时表示“…所…的”。比较:
I asked what he needed. 你问他需要什么。
I gave him what he needed. 我给了他所需要的东西。
(4) 用连接副词引导。常见的引导宾语从句的连接副词有when, how, where, why等。此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序,而不用疑问句词序:
He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。
Tell us how you are getting on now. 告诉我们你现在过得怎样?
I can't tell you why she is crying. 我不能告诉你她为什么哭。
He didn't say when he would return. 他没有说什么时候回来。
以上就是关于宾语从句引导词用法 ,宾语从句引导词及用法总结思维导图的全部内容,以及宾语从句引导词用法 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。