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同位语从句是什么成分
同位语从句
1、概述
用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在抽象名词fact,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning,instruction,reason,information,question等之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释.引导同位语从句的词除连词that,whether外,还有关系代词what,which,who,以及关系副词how,when,where,why等.It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health.吸烟危害健康,这是事实.I have no idea what you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思.He made the suggestion that we go by train.他建议我们坐火车去.There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问,他是有罪的.
2、由从属连词that,whether引导的同位语从句.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.有消息透露,大学将招收更多的中学毕业生.The fact that we lack enough phones needs to be considered.我们缺少足够的电话这一事实需要加以考虑.The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.I didn't receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息.
3、由关系代词引导的同位语从句.The question who should be the first has not been settled.谁应该是第一名的问题还没有定下来.You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些什么.
4、由关系副词引导的同位语从句.I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.他们通常为如何演奏乐曲写出精确的说明.
英语同位语的例句
⒈由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构，其中前项与后项所指相同，句法功能也相同，后项是前项的同位语。
Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语，指同一人。
Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语，指同一人。
⒉如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开；如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。
He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲，他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
himself和John都是单一的字作同位语，与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。
Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.
昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。
同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher，同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。
⒊同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外，还可以表示部分意义。
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.
我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
He is interested in sports,especially ball games.
他喜欢运动，特别是球类运动。
同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案)，hope(希望），fact(事实），belief (信仰），news（消息），idea（主意；观念），promise（承诺），information（信息），conclusion（结论），order（命令）， suggestion（建议），problem（问题），thought （想法）等后面。例如：He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. I had no idea that you were here. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. He made a promise that he would never come late. 注意：that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略，由when,why,where引导的 同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于：同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用，没有指代作用； 定语从句由关系副词引导，关系副词具有指代先行词的作用，常用一个介词加关系代词替换。例如：I will never forget the day when we first met. （定语从句，when关系副词） That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. （定语从句，which/that为关系代词） This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. （定语从句，where为关系副词） This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. （定语从句，which为关系代词）
什么是同位语从句
回答如下：
同位语从句是用来解释、补充、说明前面的名词，它位于该名词之后。例如：
The fact that he is ill is true.
My question when we will go abroad hasn't been answered.
数词作同位语的英语句子
1、We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.
我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
2、Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
3、He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲，他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
4、Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
5、I had no idea that you were here．
我不知道你在这里。
6、Lucy made a decision that she would take part in the match.
Lucy做出了一个决定，她要参加比赛。
7、He told me that his brother John was a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲，他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
8、He is interested in sports,especially ball games.
他喜欢运动，特别是球类运动。
9、Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.
昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。
10、The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody．
他什么也没说的事实让人惊讶。
11、I have no idea what size shoes she wears.
我不知道她穿几号的鞋。
12、There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.
有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
13、There is a news that the government will build a mew park.
有消息称政府将会建造一座新公园。
14、He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held．
他提出了一个关于会议在哪里举行的问题。
15、I’ve come from Mr Black with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon．
我从布莱克先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
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