说到九大类状语从句的用法 很多人都想知道,那么,就有必要说一下了,九大状语从句 请举例 并说明每句修饰的是什么和什么是状语,什么是状语从句?九大类状语从句的用法 的内容,令您更加清楚了解英语状语从句分几种,接下来一起看看。
九大类状语从句的用法 :九大状语从句 请举例 并说明每句修饰的是什么
一、时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since...... 这里要注意一点的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。
二、地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点、 方位, 这类从句通常由where、wherever等引导。地点状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。
三、原因状语从句
原因状语从句指在句中用来说明主句原因的从句。引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now(that)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于,鉴于)。
四、条件状语从句
由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。
五、目的状语从句
目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导;目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情态动词。
六、让步状语从句
让步状语从句,是指状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。
七、比较状语从句
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。比较状语从句是其中的一种,主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。
八、方式状语从句
1、由as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体。
2、由as if 和as though 引导的从句中的时态取决于说话者对所谈内容的态度。若说话者认为其看法是真的或可能会成为事实,从句谓语就按常规变化。
九、结果状语从句
结果状语从句其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,通常位于主句之后。结果从句中通常不用情态助动词,但must,can,could除外。such用在(形容词)名词之前;而so要用在形容词/副词之前,so或that有时会省略掉。
扩展资料:
1,时间状语从句
When I came into the room,he was writing a letter.
当我进屋时,他正在写信。
2、地点状语从句
Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
3、原因状语从句
I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.
昨天我回来晚了,是因为我要值班。
4、目的状语从句
We'll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.
我吧真实情况告诉你,使你自己能做出判断。
5、结果状语从句
It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.
这本书很有趣,大家都想看。
6、条件状语从句
We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去哪儿。
7、方式状语从句
Do as you are told.
按照人家告诉你做的去做。
8、让步状语从句
I'll go even though it rains tomorrow.
即使明天下雨,我也要去。
9、比较状语从句
He bought fewer books than I (did).
她买的书比我买得少。
参考资料:百度百科-状语从句
九大类状语从句的用法 :状语从句有哪几大类怎么用
共有九大类,举例如下。
状语从句归纳讲解
由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
(一)时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
(二)原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember.
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport
(三)地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
(四)目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
(五)结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
(六)条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
(七)让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意:as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.
(八)方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。
e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
(九)比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。
e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
(十)使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致,是it),从句的谓语又包含动词be ,就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。
e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
3、注意区分不同从句:引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例,能引导多种从句。
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句)
Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句,句中有先行词)
I don’t know where he came from.(宾语从句)
Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句)
This place is where they once hid.(表语从句)
九大类状语从句的用法 :英语状语从句分几种
英语状语从句分8种:
1.时间状语从句(adverbial clauses of time),多由连词引起。
(when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once)
E.g. When we lived in town we often went to the theater.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
As the sun rose the fog dispersed(vt. 消散).
少数不由连词引起状语从句。
(now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,directly)
E.g. Directly he uttered(vt. 说出)these words, there eas a dead silence.
I had no sooner checked in the hotel than he arrived.
2.地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place)
(where,wherever,anywhere)
E.g. The church was built where there had once been a roman temple(n.寺庙).
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.
3.方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner),一般由as,like,as if引起。
E.g. I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那样,我很缺钱。
I did as she asked.
Do it as he does.
I feel just like I did when I was a boy.
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
He glanced about as if in search of something.
4.原因状语从句(adverbial clause of reason), 一般由because,as,since,in case,还有两个词有相同的意思(seeing,considering)
E.g. He was angry because we were late.
As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.
He took a spoonful(n.满满的一勺) and tasted it in case it was hot.
Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.
5.条件状语从句,一般由if,unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that引起。
E.g. We sat on the grass if it was fine.
If I could afford it, I would buy a boat.
If necessary, ring me at home.
Supposing he can’t come, who will do the work?
6.让步状语从句(adverbial clause of concession),主要由although, though, even though, while,whereas。
E.g. Though we are poor, we are still happy.
Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.
Though not large, the room was well lit.
7.目的状语从句和结果状语从句(adverbial clause of purpose and adverbial clause of result),主要由so that,such that, in order that,otherwise,else.
E.g. Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly.
Give me back the money, otherwise I’ll ring the police.
Hurry up or else you’ll be late.(赶快,否则你就会迟到了。)
8.比较状语从句(adverbial clauses of comparison),主要由than ,as 引起。
E.g. You sing better than I do.
I haven’t done as much as I should have liked.(我没做得像我希望的那样好。)
九大类状语从句的用法 :什么是状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如:
1、Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call.(副词)
当然,我们的祖父母乐于接到我们的电话。
2、We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset.(介词状短语)
我们工作得很努力,从日出到日落。
3、To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day.(不定式)
为了帮助我残疾的阿姨,我每天花一小时在她的房子里。
扩展资料
时间状语从句
常用引导词:when(在…时), as(当…时), while(在…期间), as soon as(一……就……), before(在…之前), after(在...之后), since(自从...以来) , not...until(直到…才)until/till(直到…时)等
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant( 瞬间,顷刻), immediately , directly(不久,立即), no sooner … than(一...就...), hardly …when(刚一...就...) , scarcely … when(刚...就.../一...就...),as soon as(一…就…)。
当用no sooner … than,hardly …when,scarcely … when作为引导词的时候,从句要部分倒装。
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