同位语从句万能句型 ,同位语从句例句

本文目录

• 1.同位语从句例句
• 2.什么是同位语从句
• 3.高中英语同位语从句讲解
• 4.什么是同位语从句英语语法

同位语从句例句

同位语从句例句如下：

1、Theywereworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.

他们为你生病发愁。

2、Answermyquestionwhetheryouarecoming.

你回答我的问题：你来不来等。

3、Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.

我不明白他发生了什么事。

4、Therewasnodoubtthatheishonestman.

毫无疑问他是诚实的人。

5、YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas.

你不明白我当时有多担忧。

什么是同位语从句

同位语从句：that
有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句：
We came to the decision that we must act at once.
我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动。
He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone.
他提议会议延期。
There was little hope that he would survive.
他幸存的希望很小。
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that可以省略吗？
在非正式语体中that可以省略。
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以下名词常用于以上句型：
advice,announcement,argument,belief,claim,conclusion,decision,evidence,explanation,fact,feeling,hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,message,news,opinion,order,probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report,saying,statement,suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word
同位语从句：whether
whether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.
他还没有做出决定是否去那里。
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.
他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。
同位语从句：what
what可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词
I have no idea what he is doing now.
我不知道他现在在干什么。
同位语从句：how
how可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词
It’s a question how he did it.
那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
同位语从句：who等
who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
She raised the question where we could get the fund.
她提出这个问题：我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别（1）
同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，是从属的关系。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别（2）
that在同位语从句中没有词义，不充当句子成分；而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别（3）
whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别（4）
一 从词义角度看问题
who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词的含义；它们用来引导定语从句时，不具有疑问词的含义。
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二 从搭配角度看问题
who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强，如：
先行词是“人”，引导词用“who”等，而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是“question, idea, doubt等”。

高中英语同位语从句讲解

同位语从句和主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句共同称为名词性从句。
同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用。它一般跟在某些抽象名词（如fact, news, idea, promise等）的后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词。
1. 引导同位语从句的连词多用that。that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，但不可省略。如：
① The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer is clear.
② The news that our team won the football game inspired all the fans.
③ They introduced the idea that children could learn to read as babies.
④ Tom made his teacher a promise that he would never be late again.
2. 少数情况下同位语从句也可用连词whether和连接代词who，what，which或连接副词when，where，why，how等引导。
① I have no idea whether it is safe to sail in this weather.
② Have you got any idea who will take over now that the president has resigned?
③ Here comes the question what we should do with so much e-waste.
④ I have no idea when the general manger will come back.
下面给你附上几道高难度的同位语从句练习，时间关系，不作详解，但愿对你有所帮助：
1. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (2009江西)
A. what B. which C. that D. though
2. News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009四川)
A. which B. what C. that D. where
3. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held? (2008陕西)
A. what B. which C. that D. where
4. A warm thought suddenly struck me ______ I might buy a tie for my father’s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
5. Do you have any idea______ is actually going on outside the classroom?
A. that B. what C. as D. which
6. Along with the letter was her promise ______ she was free she would visit me this weekend.
A. that B. if C. what if D. that if
7. There remains a doubt among the public ______ the vaccine is safe enough for children.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
8. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident.
A. whether B. that C. what D. which
9. Standing in the hall, Patty had an uneasy feeling ______ somebody was watching her.
A. why B. whether C. that D. which
10. The doctor tried to remove the man’s fear______ his wife might die during the operation.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【参考答案】1—5 CCDCB 6—10DAACB

什么是同位语从句英语语法

关于同位语从句的英语语法

　　 1.同位语从句：whether

　　whether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。

　　He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.

　　他还没有做出决定是否去那里。

　　I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.

　　他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。

　　 2.同位语从句：that

　　些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句：

　　We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动。

　　He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone. 他提议会议延期。

　　There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。

　　在非正式语体中that可以省略。

　　以下名词常用于以上句型：

　　advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word

　　 3.同位语从句：what

　　what可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词

　　I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干什么。

　　 4.同位语从句：how

　　how可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词

　　It’s a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的`问题。

　　 5.同位语从句：who等

　　who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句

　　The question who should do the work requires consideration.

　　谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

　　She raised the question where we could get the fund.

　　她提出这个问题：我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金。

　　 6.同位语从句和定语从句的区别

　　1)同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，是从属的关系。

　　2)that在同位语从句中没有词义，不充当句子成分；而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。

　　3)whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句。

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