本文目录
举例子英语句子的各种词比如形容词的位置用法 还有动词 不及物动词 及物动词 副词 名词分析详细的全面
动祠在句中作谓语
而动词又可分及物和不及物
及物后面可直接跟宾语
例：I
hate
you.而不及物则不能跟宾语
例：She
cried.副词做状语修饰句中动词和形容词
例：I
really
hate
you.句中的really就是修饰动词hate.在例如：You
are
so
beautiful.句中的so就是修饰形容词beaytiful.纯手打
望搂主采纳
英语中及物动词和不及物动词的用法
及物动词后面必须直接接一个名词或代词作宾语，否则就是语法错误：
I
will
buy
the
car.
不及物动词后面不能直接接名词或代词作宾语，要接必须加一个介词构成动词短语，否则也是语法错误：
Let
us
go.Let
us
go
home.（home是个很特殊的名词，这种情况下是作副词而不是名词，意思还是家）
很多动词既能作及物动词也能作不及物动词，并且意思相同，但是仍然在作及物动词时候后面必须加宾语，作不及物动词时候后面只能通过介词加宾语
英语常用及物动词表
最常见及物动词afford，allow，blame，bring，contain，deny，enjoy，examine，excuse，fetch，fix，get，have，let，like，love，make，mean，need，prefer。
afford用作及物动词，搭配：S+～＋n/pron。
例句：I cannot afford these goods.我买不起这些货。
S+～＋to-v。
例句：I can't afford to buy this flat.我买不起这套公寓。
词义辨析
afford，buy的区别
afford和buy都有“买”的意思，但afford侧重“有无经济能力买”，而buy则侧重“购买的行为”，表示“我买不起”。
可以说I can't afford，但不可说I can't buy。因为后者的意思是“即使有钱也不准买”。另外，buy常可用在afford后作宾语。
英语中什么叫动宾搭配
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(叫)……
使役动词:比如make,have,let,order.....
所谓使役,就是使什么怎么做.
比如I make the boy cry.我让那个男孩哭了.I have the girl wait for me.我让那个女孩等我.
总之,使役就是让什么怎么样,或怎么做.
使役动词有以下用法：
a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事
??i had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
??he had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”
i won't have you running around in the house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
********
小议“使役动词”的用法
1. have sb do 让某人干某事
e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任
e.g: I won't have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事
e.g:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.get sb to do 使某人干某事
e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done 让别人干某事
e.g: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
e.g: We left him to paint the gate.
I'll leave you to settle all the business.
leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态
e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope.
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