本文目录
候鸟英文怎么写的
Many birds have migrated along the latitude of the characteristics of the season, the summer when these birds in the temperate regions of high latitude propagation, when winter in lower latitudes over the winter in tropical areas.夏末秋初when these birds migrate from breeding grounds to wintering in the south, and in the spring from wintering in the North to return to the breeding grounds. With the seasonal changes in these north-south migration of birds as "birds" (migrant).
Observation on specific locations, these migratory birds may be in accordance with the南来北往they appear to be classified in different time, to Taiwan as an example, the summer came to Taiwan from southern breeding birds as "birds summer" (summer visitor) winter came from the north of migratory birds wintering in Taiwan is referred to as "migratory birds in winter" (winter visitor). If migratory birds in northern Taiwan than in the breeding areas, in the more southern parts of the winter, they move south in the fall and back north in spring, after only a short time in Taiwan to stay, then known as the "bird in transit" (transient). The same birds at different observation points, may be attributable to the different categories. For example, red-bellied hawk birds transit in Taiwan, in Japan it is the summer migratory birds, while in the Philippines is the local winter birds.
Compared with the migratory birds come and go, there are many birds all year round it is the same place in life, this kind of bird known as the "resident" (resident). In one place, in addition to resident birds and summer migratory birds and winter migratory birds in transit, there are a number of birds, they are mainly regional in faraway places, but occasionally a small number of individuals lost due to the direction of or for other reasons, came to the These birds may only be found in several years time, known as the "bird lovers" (vagrant).
[Edit this paragraph] Why do birds migrate
Will be a lot of movement of animals, including birds in spring and autumn each year of the migration process, migration distance can be hundreds of kilometers to tens of thousands of kilometers. Birds flying over the desert or the ocean can be difficult, such as rest or resting energy region added, it was considered in the light of migration, it is the evolution of one of the most successful animals.
Birds and large-scale annual migration, in a long time ago to attract the attention of mankind. Why do birds migrate? Come from? Going? Whether all groups are moved? Why do some birds than other bird migration is still far? What is the mechanism of migratory birds each year, almost to the time fixed migration? Migratory birds on the way to the horizon in the vast inter-migration to the right direction? And so on, has been a subject of great interest of scientists. Research on Behavioral Ecology of the ecological significance of animal behavior; Behavioral Ecology often the price (cost) and benefits (benefit) to explain why a certain behavior to occur. To answer "Why do birds migrate?", We can also act to explain the point of view of ecology.
Birds breeding in temperate areas of the temperate regions of the advantage of short-night summer day, it can be longer during the day feeding, feeding fledgling, avoid many of the tropical species to be breeding places facing the nest with food competition, and temperate regions insects in summer than in tropical areas also rich in natural enemies at the same time less temperate regions, natural enemies of the relatively low predation pressure. However, cold winter in temperate regions, often face the problem of lack of food. The opposite is true in tropical areas, facing the breeding season the nest with food resources places a strong competition, and at the same time the pressure of predators preying on relatively large, but the climate is mild in winter, and winter food resources than the rich in many temperate regions. Migratory birds because of the summer breeding in the temperate regions, winter in the tropics in winter, and and get the benefits of the two places. So, why do not all have become migratory birds? The answer is that migration is necessary to pay the price. For example, the relocation process would take a lot of energy consumption, they may encounter bad weather, migration, orientation error, it is necessary to adapt to the new environment are not familiar with, and with other migratory and resident birds of the competition for resources and so on. At the same time, when all the birds have taken advantage of a greater pattern of behavior (migration), the competition has become larger, there was no great benefit to the behavior patterns of (non-removal) will become relatively more favorable. Thus different patterns of behavior on the evolution is still there, and reached a stable evolutionary strategy (Evolutionary Stable Strategy, ESS). It is also part of why some groups of birds will migrate, some of the reasons for non-removal groups.
Furthermore, the same ethnic groups do not migrate in the winter of the individual may have to put up with lack of food crisis, but the next breeding season could be as early as possible before the advent of better reproduction to occupy the nest, and increased reproductive success rate; the other hand, migration of individuals can be in warm wintering area of a more abundant source of food, but the time required to run the risk of migration and breeding nests may be less price-bit. Migration is not to move the individual survival and reproductive strategy of the problem, if the relocation of the individual's reproductive success rate is much higher than those who do not migrate, then evolution will tend to the behavior patterns of migration; the other hand, if the relocation of the individual's reproductive success rate far lower than the non-removal , they will not be conducive to the evolution of the direction of migration behavior; if two strategies similar to the reproductive success rate, then the two behavioral patterns in the evolution of both will be preserved.
Overall, we can be the basis of temperate and tropical birds in the breeding and survival of the face features, summarize the summary table below. In temperate regions a higher rate of reproductive success, but faced with the harsh winter climate, so the adult birds and sub-adult birds with low survival rates. Greater competition in the tropics, the low success rate of breeding, but the adult birds and sub-adult survival rate of birds is high. Migratory birds because of the migration process must be willing to pay, so the adult birds and the survival rate of sub-adult birds Medium, at the same time as the return to the north temperate zone breeding, the time will be later than the local resident birds, but will also be a good place to stay nest birds to occupy, so the success rate of propagation is also moderate (Gill 1990 years).
Tropical migratory birds to stay in temperate resident birds
High breeding success rate of low
The survival rate of adult birds in the high-low
Sub-adult birds with low survival rates until the middle of the high -
[Edit this paragraph] migration process
When the migration of birds in general by the length of sunshine, but weather conditions and wind direction, wind speed will also affect the size of migration time. Sunlight will affect the length of the endocrine birds in the migration season comes so that the behavior of birds becoming restless, called migratory restlessness (migratory restlessness), at this time if the weather and wind direction, wind speed conditions are suitable, the birds began to migration. Changes in the length of sunshine laws is, therefore, also most of the migratory birds migrate very fixed, and that is why every year in early October there will be fixed in a large number of gray-faced buzzard transit Kenting, Baguashan spring back north of the gray-faced buzzard are fixed at March before and after the peak on the 21st. In general, birds of prey in fine weather migration, use the day off of the hot air currents over the depletion of energy can be minimized; small songbirds birds migrate at night are more than is generally believed that this could have been avoided at the time of the day the threat of predators.
Migration is the most important source of energy for body fat. Small non-migratory birds in the body of the body fat of normal body weight accounted for 3 to 5%, short-distance migration of birds in the 13 ~ 25%, while the long-range or intercontinental migration of birds, body fat weight can be up to of 30 ~ 47% (Berthold 1975 years). Small birds often migrate hundreds of kilometers to be 1 to 3 days to add energy. Wetland because the food is rich in resources, migration of birds often become a way station for added energy.
Of migratory birds, the migration time reduced short survivors, in the face of the cost of migration may be lower, the earlier the arrival of wintering at the same time are also more able to find good habitat as soon as possible to reduce the wintering birds and other types of competitive pressures. So that they remain at the halfway point of time is very short, but rich in food resources, a way station for a few days so that weight gain can double the efficiency of such feeding is very alarming. Therefore, in the fall and spring wetland often large group of water birds can be seen, but the composition of bird species in a very short period of time there will be a great change.
Bird migration is generally believed that the path from genetic, in particular, a number of bird species in the first sub-adult bird migration, in the absence of the parent birds can still be successful and lead to reach the wintering, which illustrates the importance of genetic. But there are also many birds migrate through the learning comes through the following sub-adult bird migration and the acquisition of pro-bird migration path.
bird的英语单词是什么意思
bird
来自中古英语 bird
古英语 birdd 鸟
源自 古英语 brid
Bird
伯德 (男子或女子名, 亦作Byrd)
n.
鸟
a bird of passage
一只候鸟
少女；姑娘；人
嘘声
They gave the actor the bird.
他们嘘了那个演员。
n.
鸟, <俚>人
vi.
在野外观察或鉴别鸟类
n.
鸟, 禽
[美口]火箭, 导弹, 飞机, 卫星, 宇宙飞船
羽毛球
[俚]人, 家伙; 姑娘; [讽]非凡人物
(航磁测量)吊舱
[美俚](代表军阶的)鹰徽
探测器
a useful bird
益鸟
a pernicious bird
害鸟
a game bird
供猎食的鸟
What a queer bird!
真是个怪人!
n.（名词）
Any of the class Aves of warm-blooded, egg-laying, feathered vertebrates with forelimbs modified to form wings.
鸟，禽：一种鸟纲温血、卵生、有羽毛的脊椎动物，前肢演变形成翅膀
Such an animal hunted as game.
捕猎的鸟：为捕猎游戏的该种动物
Such an animal, especially a chicken or turkey, used as food:
家禽：家禽动物，尤指鸡或火鸡，用作食物：
put the bird in the oven.
把鸡放到烤箱里
See clay pigeon
参见 clay pigeon
Sports See shuttlecock
【体育运动】 参见 shuttlecock
Slang A rocket, guided missile, satellite, or airplane.
【俚语】 火箭、导弹、卫星或飞机
Slang A person, especially one who is odd or remarkable:
【俚语】 怪人：人，尤指奇怪或非凡的人物：
a sly old bird.
老滑头
Chiefly British A young woman.
【多用于英国】 年轻的妇女
Slang
【俚语】
A loud sound expressing disapproval; a raspberry.
表示不满的响亮的声音；咂舌声
Discharge from employment:
解雇：
lost a big sale and nearly got the bird.
丢了笔大生意几乎被解雇
An obscene gesture of anger, defiance, or derision made by pointing or jabbing the middle finger upward.
下流手势：用向上指或捅中指表示生气、蔑视、或嘲笑的下流手势
v.intr.（不及物动词）
bird.ed， bird.ing， birds
To observe and identify birds in their natural surroundings.
在自然界观察和辨认鸟
To trap, shoot, or catch birds.
捕鸟、射鸟或捉鸟
词性变化
vi.
在野外观察辨认野鸟
打鸟, 捕鸟
特殊用法
adjutant bird (stork, crane)
秃鹳
aquatic bird
水禽, 水鸟
cursorial birds
走禽类
diving bird
潜鸟
domestic bird
家禽
dragoon bird
龙骑兵鸟
fattening bird
肥育的禽
game bird
野禽
money bird
一场中的决胜分(西方称法)
prairie bird
草原鸟
predatory bird
捕食鸟
rainbow bird
虹色鸟
raptorial bird
猛禽
resident bird
留鸟
running bird
走禽
shore bird
岸禽类
swimming bird
游禽
thermometer bird
温度计鸟
uneviscerated bird
未去内脏的禽
walking bird
步禽类
继承用法
birdbander
n.
为鸟标记者
birdbath
n.
放在庭院供小鸟饮水或戏水的盆形器皿
birdbrain
n.
[俚]傻瓜; 蠢货
birdcage
n.
鸟笼
圆拱结构
birdcall
n.
鸟语
摹仿鸟叫的声音; 摹仿鸟叫声的器具
单边带长途通信设备
bird-claw
adj.
枯瘦如鸟爪的
bird-dog
vt.
[俚]细心观察; 调查
birdeye
n.
无烟煤的一种粒级; 栗叶草
bird-eyed
adj.
目光锐利的; 似鸟眼的; (马等)易惊的
birdfarm
n.
[俚]航空母舰
birdhouse
n.
鸟舍; 大鸟笼
birdlife
n.
鸟类生活; (一地区的)鸟类
birdlime
n.
粘鸟胶
陷井; 圈套
birdman
n.
捕鸟者, 鸟类研究者
[口]飞行员
birdseed
n.
鸟食
bird's-tongue
n.
平原槭
刺石竹
bird-watch
vi.
观察野鸟(的生活习性、动态等)
birdwoman
n.
[口]女飞行员
birddom
n.
[美俚]美女世界
birder
n.
捕鸟的人; 玩鸟的人; 野鸟研究家
birdlike
adj.
似鸟的; 敏捷轻快的
习惯用语
birds of a feather
同类的人；一丘之貉
early bird
早起早到的人
kill 2 birds with one stone
一举两得，一箭双雕
a bird in the bush
尚未到手的东西; 没有把握的事
a bird in the hand
已到手的东西; 有把握的事; 既得利益
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
[谚]二鸟在林, 不如一鸟在手; 多得不如现得。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the wood.
[谚]二鸟在林, 不如一鸟在手; 多得不如现得。
A bird is known by its note, and a man by his words.
[谚]闻声知鸟, 闻言知人。
A little bird told me.
[口]我听说; 有人私下告诉我。
A little bird whispered to me.
[口]我听说; 有人私下告诉我。
an early bird
[口]早起的人; 早到的人; 做事趁早的人
Arabian bird
不死鸟(阿拉伯古代传说中的凤凰, 传说五、六百年后自焚成灰, 由灰重生)
do sth. like a bird
爽爽快快地做事; 毫不吃力地做某事
dolly bird
[口]漂亮、时髦的青年妇女
downy bird
[俚]机灵的人, 不会上当的人
Each bird loves to hear himself sing.
[谚]鸟儿爱听自己的鸣声; 每个人都欣赏自己的话; 文章是自己的好。
eat like a bird
吃得极少; 饭量很小
Every bird likes its own nest best.
[谚]鸟均爱其巢; 人皆爱其家。
for the birds
[美口]荒唐可笑的; 沉闷无聊的; 毫无价值的; 只能骗那些轻信的人的
gallows bird
[口]该受绞刑的人
gaol bird (= gaol-bird; [USA]jail bird)
囚犯; 释放犯; 惯犯; 恶棍, 无赖
prison bird (= gaol-bird; [USA]jail bird)
囚犯; 释放犯; 惯犯; 恶棍, 无赖
gay bird
快活的家伙
寻欢作乐的家伙
get the bird
(=get the big bird)(演员等)被嘘, 被喝倒采
被奚落, 被嘲笑, 碰钉子
被解雇, 被免职, 被开除
give sb. the bird
(=give sb. the big bird)(对演员等)发出嘘嘘声, 喝倒采
奚落 某人, 嘲笑某人
解雇某人, 叫某人滚蛋
hear a birdsing
[口]私下听人说; 得到秘密情报
in bird
[俚]坐牢
It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest.
[谚]家丑不可外扬。
keep the bird in one's bosom
[罕]对...保持忠诚, 对...忠心耿耿
kill two birds with one stone
一箭双雕; 一举两得
like a bird
动作轻快地, 轻松地; 毫不吃力地; 爽爽快快地
night bird
夜出活动的鸟(如猫头鹰、夜莺等)
夜间迟睡的人; 夜出活动的人(常指做坏事)
Old birds are not to be canght with chaff.
[谚]秕糠捉不到老鸟; 老练的人不易上圈套。
queer bird
古怪的家伙
Roman bird
罗马鸟(鹰的别名)(古罗马军团的纹章)
sing like a bird
唱得轻快嘹亮
the (big) bird
喝倒采的嘘声(一般与get, give连用)
The bird has flown.
[口]囚犯或要追捕的人逃了; 人去楼空。
The bird is flown.
[口]囚犯或要追捕的人逃了; 人去楼空。
the birds and the bees
(可向儿童说明的)关于两性关系的基本常识
The early bird catches the worm.
[谚]早出的鸟吃到虫子; 捷足先登。
The early bird gets the worm.
[谚]早出的鸟吃到虫子; 捷足先登。
the secular bird
不死鸟, 长生鸟, 阿拉伯传说中的凤凰
There are no birds of this year in last year's nest.
[谚]去年的巢里找不到今年的鸟; 情况已经不同了。
work like a bird
工作得很勤快; 工作起来毫不吃力
bird in one' s bosom
[废]内心的誓言; 忠心; 良心
bird in the bosom
[废]内心的誓言; 忠心; 良心
bird of ill omen
凶鸟(如乌鸦、猫头鹰等)
报凶讯的人, 不吉利的人, 预言灾祸的人
bird of Jove
鹰, 鹫
bird of Juno
孔雀
bird of Minerva
枭, 猫头鹰
bird of night
枭, 猫头鹰
bird of one's own hatching
自酿之祸, 自作之孽
bird of paradise
(新几内亚鸟产的)极乐鸟, 风鸟
bird of passage
候鸟; 行踪不定的人
bird of peace
鸽
bird of prey
猛禽(鹰、鹫、枭等)
bird of Washington
[口]美洲鹰, 秃鹰(美国国徽)
bird of wonder
阿拉伯古代传说中的凤凰, 不死鸟(传说五、六百年后自焚为灰, 由灰重生)
birds of a feather
同类的人; 一丘之貉
Birds of a feather flock together .
[谚]同类鸟儿一起飞; 物以类聚, 人以群分。
birds of one wing
[废]同类的鸟
小鸟英语怎么写
“小鸟”的英语：little bird
例句：A little bird was singing happily in the tree.
小鸟在树上快乐地歌唱。
词汇解析：
一、little
读法：英 ['lɪt(ə)l] 美 ['lɪtl]
释义：
adj. 小的；很少的；短暂的；小巧可爱的
adv. 完全不
n. 少许；没有多少；短时间
短语：
for a little 一会儿
little by little 渐渐；逐渐地
a little more 稍微多些
二、bird
读法：英 [bɜːd] 美 [bɝd]
释义：
n. 鸟；家伙；羽毛球
vt. 向…喝倒彩；起哄
vi. 猎鸟；观察研究野鸟
短语：
bird flu n. 禽流感
migratory bird 候鸟
early bird 早起者；早到者
扩展资料
little词语用法
little用作形容词时表示“小的，幼小的，矮小的”，指由于因年龄小而身形娇小，含有感情色彩，意思是“小的可爱”“小的可怜”等意思。
little的比较级与最高级常用smaller，smallest，而较少用littler，littlest。
little用作代词时有否定意味，接近于nothing。
the little, a little或little of在句中用作定语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
little用作副词和感官的动词连用并放在动词前，表示“毫不”“一点也不”。
鸟的英文是什么
鸟的英文是bird。
读音：英 [bɜːd]；美 [bɜːrd]
n. 鸟；禽
例：That bird tried to peck me.
那只鸟想啄我。
例：The penguin is a flightless bird.
企鹅是一种不会飞的鸟。
bird的基本意思是“鸟”，指区别于走兽、鱼、昆虫等可在天空飞行(除个别种类不可)的两翼两腿的动物。是可数名词。
bird引申可指“姑娘；少妇；美女”“人，聪明老练的人”，是可数名词。
bird前习惯于加定冠词，表示鸟类的总称；其前加不定冠词可表示“一只鸟”。
bird一词直接源自古英语的bridd，意为小鸟。
扩展资料
近义词
1、fowl
英 [faʊl] 美 [faʊl]
n. 家禽；鸟；飞禽
vi. 打鸟；捕野禽
例：Carve the fowl into 8 pieces.
将这只家禽切成8块。
例：I prefer the taste of chicken to that of other kinds of fowl.
我比较喜欢吃鸡而不太喜欢其他种类的家禽。
2、jay
英 [dʒeɪ] 美 [dʒe]
n. 鸟；松鸡；喋喋不休的人
n. (Jay)人名；(英)杰伊；(法)热
例：Jay jumped to his feet and ran outside just as an ambulance skidded to the curb with four patrolcars and a firetruck simultaneously arriving from all directions.
正如一辆救护车对和四辆巡逻汽车和一个消防车的抑制同时地刹车从所有的方向到达，鸟外面跳到他的脚而且跑。
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