名词性从句的引导词在从句中可以充当不同的成分。"that"通常作为主语或宾语;"whether"或"if"也可以作为主语或宾语;"wh-"引导词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语等;"whether or not"通常作为主语或宾语。
- that 引导的名词性从句
在名词性从句中,that 通常充当从句中的主语或宾语。例如:
- That he is coming is good news. (主语)
- I hope that you can come to my party. (宾语)
- whether/if 引导的名词性从句
在名词性从句中,whether 或 if 通常充当从句中的主语或宾语。例如:
- I don't know whether/if he is coming. (主语)
- Please tell me whether/if you can come to my party. (宾语)
- wh- 引导的名词性从句
在名词性从句中,wh- 引导词可以充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语等不同的成分。例如:
- What he said is true. (主语)
- I don't know who he is. (宾语)
- My wish is that she can come to my party. (表语)
- This is the book which I bought yesterday. (定语)
- whether or not 引导的名词性从句
在名词性从句中,whether or not 通常充当从句中的主语或宾语。例如:
- I am not sure whether or not he is coming. (主语)
- Please tell me whether or not you can come to my party. (宾语)