动词不定式是英语中常见的语法形式,通常由“to”和动词原形构成,用于表示目的、意图、想法、建议和能力等。例如,表示目的和意图的句子有“I went to the store to buy some milk”,表示意愿和建议的句子有“I want to learn how to play the guitar”,表示能力和技能的句子有“He knows how to speak French”。
表示目的和意图
- I went to the store to buy some milk. (我去商店是为了买牛奶。)
- She studies hard to pass the exam. (她努力学习是为了通过考试。)
- We saved money to go on vacation. (我们存钱是为了去度假。)
表示意愿和建议
- I want to learn how to play the guitar. (我想学弹吉他。)
- She advised me to take a break. (她建议我休息一下。)
- They decided to start a new business. (他们决定开创一项新业务。)
表示能力和技能
- He knows how to speak French. (他知道如何说法语。)
- She wants to learn how to cook Chinese food. (她想学做中国菜。)
- We need to learn how to use the new software. (我们需要学会使用新软件。)