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英语中的从句是指一个句子中包含了一个或多个完整的子句。在英语中，从句分为三种类型：名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
名词从句
名词从句是指在一个句子中充当名词的子句。名词从句的引导词通常有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。例如：
- I don't know [what he is doing].
- [Whether he comes or not] doesn't matter to me.
- [That he won the prize] was a surprise to everyone.
形容词从句
形容词从句是指在一个句子中充当形容词的子句。形容词从句通常用来修饰一个名词或代词。形容词从句的引导词通常有that, who, whom, whose, which等。例如：
- The book [that I bought yesterday] is very interesting.
- The girl [who is standing over there] is my sister.
- This is the cake [which Mary made for me].
副词从句
副词从句是指在一个句子中充当副词的子句。副词从句通常用来修饰一个动词、形容词或副词。副词从句的引导词通常有when, where, why, how, if, unless, although, because, since等。例如：
- I will go to bed [when I finish my homework].
- He is taller than I am [because he is older].
- She speaks English [as if she were a native speaker].
总之，了解英语中从句的不同类型可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语法和句子结构，从而提高我们的英语水平。
