本文目录
定语从句是英语中非常重要的语法结构,它可以用来修饰名词或代词,进一步丰富语言表达。根据引导词的不同,定语从句可以分为三大类型:关系代词引导的定语从句、关系副词引导的定语从句和不定式引导的定语从句。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that所引导的定语从句是最为常见的一种类型。这种定语从句通常用来修饰人或物,并且在从句中充当主语、宾语或所有格。例如:
- The boy who is playing basketball is my neighbor. (修饰人,作主语)
- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. (修饰物,作宾语)
- The woman whose car was stolen is very upset. (修饰人,作所有格)
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词when、where和why所引导的定语从句相对来说比较少见。它们分别表示时间、地点和原因,在从句中充当状语。例如:
- Do you still remember the day when we met for the first time? (修饰时间,作状语)
- This is the hotel where we stayed during our trip to Paris. (修饰地点,作状语)
- That's the reason why he didn't come to the party last night. (修饰原因,作状语)
3. 不定式引导的定语从句
不定式to do所引导的定语从句在日常生活中用得比较少,但在一些正式场合中会出现。这种定语从句通常用来修饰人或物,表示目的或用途,在从句中充当状语。例如:
- We need someone to help us with the project. (修饰人,作目的状语)
- She bought a watch to tell the time. (修饰物,作用途状语)
以上就是定语从句三大类型的介绍,希望对大家了解英语语法结构有所帮助。记得在写作中灵活运用定语从句,可以让文章更加生动有趣。