直接引语和间接引语是英语语法的重要概念。将直接引语变为间接引语,需要改变动词、人称、时间和地点。掌握这些变化规律,不仅有助于提高英语写作的表达能力,还可以避免语法错误。
什么是直接引语和间接引语?
直接引语是指直接引用他人的话语,通常用引号将其包含在内。例如:
"I love learning English," said Tom.
这句话中,“I love learning English”是直接引语,而“said Tom”则是引述者的陈述。
间接引语是指表达他人话语的含义,而不是直接引用他人的话语。例如:
Tom said that he loves learning English.
这句话中,“Tom said”是引述者的陈述,而“that he loves learning English”则是间接引语,表达了Tom所说的话语的含义。
如何将直接引语变成间接引语
将直接引语变成间接引语的方法有以下几种:
1. 更改动词
当将直接引语变成间接引语时,需要将引述者的动词改成适当的间接引语的动词。例如:
"I am going to study abroad," said Lily.
Lily said that she was going to study abroad.
在这个例子中,引述者的动词“said”变成了间接引语的动词“said”。
2. 更改人称
将直接引语变成间接引语时,还需要更改人称。例如:
"I have learned a lot from my English teacher," said John.
John said that he had learned a lot from his English teacher.
在这个例子中,引述者的第一人称代词“I”变成了间接引语的第三人称代词“he”。
3. 更改时间和地点
有时,直接引语和间接引语的时间和地点也需要做出调整。例如:
"I will meet you at the library tomorrow," said Sarah.
Sarah said that she would meet me at the library the next day.
在这个例子中,引述者的“tomorrow”变成了间接引语的“the next day”。