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英语中在过去的几年里是什么时态
1、过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。
2、口诀:一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
英语中什么是过去式
过去式是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 用法
一般过去时的用法一.概念:一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二.时间状语:yesterday,the day before yesterday,two days ago,long long ago,a minute ago,lastyear(week,month),just now,at that time,in those days.
三.过去时的用法:1.有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。
例:We had a good time last week.
2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去式。
例:The boy closed the door,turned off the window,and then went to bed.
⒊ 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,要用过去式。
例:She often came to help me at that time.
四.一般过去式的构成形式:☆Be动词的过去式:⑴肯定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was,were)
例:He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.
⑵否定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was,were)+ not
例:He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.
⑶一般疑问句:直接把be动词提到句首。
例:Was he ill yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes,he was.
否定回答:No,he wasn't.Was she nine two years ago? Yes,she was. / No,she wasn't.Were they your students long long ago? Yes,they were. / No,they weren't.
☆实意动词的过去式:⑴肯定句:主语+动词的过去式
例:He played football last week.She watched TV last night.
⑵否定句:主语+ did not +动词原形
例:He did not play football last week.She didn’t watch TV last night.
⑶一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形 例:Did he play football last week?
回答:Yes,he did./ No,he didn't.
Did she watch TV last night?
回答:Yes,she did. / No,she didn’t.
五.动词变过去式的几种常用规则:1.一般动词直接+ ed;
例:look--looked want--wanted listen --listened
2.以e结尾的词直接+ d;例:live--lived phone--phoned
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;例:try--tried study--studied
4.重读闭音节结尾的,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例:stop--stopped plan--planned
⒌不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如:是be/is/am/are- was,是are- were,来come-came,去go- went,有have- had,做/干do- did,做make- made 读read- read,放put- put,切割cut- cut,写write- wrote,带走take- took,买buy- bought,带来bring- brought,想think- thought,看见see- saw,说say- said,说话speak- spoke,打破break- broke,得到get- got,跑run- ran,告诉tell- told,唱sing- sang,喝drink- drank,吃eat- ate,游泳swim- swam,开始begin- began,偷steal- stole,遇见meet- met,卖sell- sold,坐sit- sat,跑run-ran,读read-read,想要want-want,知道know-known,fall-fell等等。
I worked in that factory last year. 我在那一家工厂工作。I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。I stayed at home,yesterday.昨天,我整日呆在家里.
一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。
时间标志:yesterday(昨天),last weekend(上周),last month(上个月),last year,two months ago(两个月前),the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年),in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语。
什么叫做过去式(英语),怎样分辨?
过去式是用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”,“结束了”等意思,和现在的状态没有关系.一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态.I met him yesterday.昨天我碰见了他.一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式...
英语的过去式有哪些单词
.一般过去时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago,
yesterday,
the
day
before
yesterday,
last
week(year,
night,
month…),
in
1989,
just
now,
at
the
age
of
5,
one
day,
long
long
ago,
once
upon
a
time,
etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did
提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:she
often
came
to
help
us
in
those
days.
i
didn't
know
you
were
so
busy.
过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before,
by
the
end
of
last
year(term,
month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had
+
done.
4.否定形式:had
+
not
+
done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:as
soon
as
we
got
to
the
station,
the
train
had
left.
by
the
end
of
last
month.
we
had
reviewed
four
books
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