情态动词在英语中用于表达态度、观点或推测,包括can、may、must、shall、will等。它们的过去式分别为could、might、had to、should、would,分别表示“能够”、“可能”、“必须”、“应该”和“将要”。掌握情态动词的过去式对于学习英语语法和交流非常重要。
can的过去式
can的过去式是could,表示“能够”、“可以”的意思。例如:
- I could swim when I was young.(我小时候会游泳。)
- She could speak French fluently.(她曾经能够流利地讲法语。)
may的过去式
may的过去式是might,表示“可能”、“可以”的意思。例如:
- I thought he might come to the party.(我以为他可能会来参加聚会。)
- She might not have heard the news yet.(她可能还没有听到这个消息。)
must的过去式
must的过去式是had to,表示“必须”、“不得不”的意思。例如:
- I had to finish my homework before going out.(我不得不在出门之前完成作业。)
- He had to leave early because of an emergency.(他因为有急事不得不提前离开。)
shall的过去式
shall的过去式是should,表示“应该”、“应当”的意思。例如:
- You should have told me earlier.(你本应该早点告诉我。)
- They should be arriving soon.(他们应该快到了。)
will的过去式
will的过去式是would,表示“将要”、“会”、“愿意”的意思。例如:
- She said she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加聚会。)
- He would always help his friends when they needed him.(他总是在朋友需要他的时候提供帮助。)