本文目录
中国节日的英语PPT
元旦 New Year' s Day Jan.1
国际劳动妇女节 International Working women' s Day （wornen's Day) Mar.8
国际劳动节 nternatlonal Labor Day （May. Day） May.1
中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day May.4
国际儿童节 International Children's Day （Children's Day） June .1
中国共产党诞生纪念日 ( 党的生日） Anniversary of the Foundlng of the ChineseCommunist Party ( the Party' s Birthday） July .1
建军节 Army Day August .1
教师节 Teachers ， Day Sept.10
国庆节 National Dey October.1
中国传统节日
春节 the Sprlng Festival （ New Yearls Day of the Chinese lunar calendar） 农历正月初一
元宵节（灯节) the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五
清明节 the Qing Ming Festival 四月五日前后
端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festiva 农历五月初五
中秋节 the MidAutumn Festival （the Moon Festival） 农历八月十五
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival 农历九月初九
元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay
春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival
元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival
国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)InternationalWorkingWomen'sDay
植树节(3月12日)ArborDay
邮政节(3月20日)PostalDay
世界气象节(3月23日)WorldMeteorologyDay
清明节(4月5日)ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival
国际劳动节(5月1日)InternationalLabourDay
中国青年节(5月4日)ChineseYouthDay
护士节(5月12日)Nurses'Festival
端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival
国际儿童节(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay
中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)theParty'sBirthday
建军节(8月1日)theArmy'sDay
中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival
教师节(9月10日)Teachers'Day
重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay
国庆节(10月1日)NationalDay
除夕(农历十二月三十日)NewYear'sEve
背一篇英文演讲需要多久
home rob liu jiangshan.
This spread to liu liu clan wang capsule ears, liu bao liu jiangshan capsule for war against the lu, decision and the subsequent founding the old minister ChenPing ZhouBo, contact: design remove, "chulu: of chaos" finally be completely calm.
Second, all the princes after 999 liu bang LiuHeng was the second son, says Chinese emperor. Wen emperor deeply peaceful golden hard-won, turned to quell "chulu: of chaos", as the 15th, with people in every day which city to celebrate decorations. Since then, the fifteenth celebrate and became a folk festival - "make yuanxiao".
元宵节的意义英文介绍
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The 15th day of the 1st lunar month ----元宵节的英文资料2007-03-01 22:12The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.
According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.
History
Until the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century, Emperor Yangdi invited envoys from other countries to China to see the colorful lighted lanterns and enjoy the gala（节日的，庆祝的）performances.
By the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days. The emperor also lifted the curfew（宵禁令）, allowing the people to enjoy the festive lanterns day and night. It is not difficult to find Chinese poems which describe this happy scene.
In the Song Dynasty, the festival was celebrated for five days and the activities began to spread to many of the big cities in China. Colorful glass and even jade were used to make lanterns, with figures from folk tales painted on the lanterns.
However, the largest Lantern Festival celebration took place in the early part of the 15th century. The festivities continued for ten days. Emperor Chengzu had the downtown area set aside as a center for displaying the lanterns. Even today, there is a place in Beijing called Dengshikou. In Chinese, Deng means lantern and Shi is market. The area became a market where lanterns were sold during the day. In the evening, the local people would go there to see the beautiful lighted lanterns on display.
Today, the displaying of lanterns is still a big event on the 15th day of the first lunar month throughout China. People enjoy the brightly lit night. Chengdu in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, for example, holds a lantern fair each year in the Cultural Park. During the Lantern Festival, the park is literally an ocean of lanterns! Many new designs attract countless visitors. The most eye-catching lantern is the Dragon Pole. This is a lantern in the shape of a golden dragon, spiraling up a 27-meter -high pole, spewing fireworks from its mouth. It is quite an impressive sight!
Origin
There are many different beliefs about the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it had something to do with religious worship.
One legend tells us that it was a time to worship Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times. The belief was that the God of Heaven controlled the destiny of the human world. He had sixteen dragons at his beck and call and he decided when to inflict drought, storms, famine or pestilence（瘟疫）upon human beings. Beginning with Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite the country, all subsequent emperors ordered splendid ceremonies each year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring favorable weather and good health to him and his people. Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty directed special attention to this event. In 104 BC, he proclaimed it one of the most important celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the night.
Another legend associates the Lantern Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsible for good fortune. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is said that Tianguan likes all types of entertainment. So followers prepare various kinds of activities during which they pray for good fortune.
The third story about the origin of the festival is like this. Buddhism first entered China during the reign of Emperor Mingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty. That was in the first century. However, it did not exert any great influence among the Chinese people. one day, Emperor Mingdi had a dream about a gold man in his palace. At the very moment when he was about to ask the mysterious figure who he was, the gold man suddenly rose to the sky and disappeared in the west. The next day, Emperor Mingdi sent a scholar to India on a pilgrimage（朝圣）to locate Buddhist scriptures. After journeying thousands of miles, the scholar finally returned with the scriptures. Emperor Mingdi ordered that a temple be built to house a statue of Buddha and serve as a repository for the scriptures. Followers believe that the power of Buddha can dispel darkness. So Emperor Mingdi ordered his subjects to display lighted lanterns during what was to become the Lantern Festival.
Yuanxiao
Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival,or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour. We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth centuty, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.
The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuansiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, Walnuts（胡桃）, sesame, osmanthus flowers（桂花）, rose petals, sweetened tangerine peel, bean paste, or jujube paste（枣泥）. A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling . The salty variety is filled with minced meat, vegetables or a mixture.
The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or nonmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.
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元宵节英文简介及翻译
一、用英语介绍元宵节的来历：
1、According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial swan came into the mortal world where it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the highest god in Heaven, vowed to avenge the swan.
2、He started making plans to send a troop of celestial soldiers and generals to Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with orders to incinerate all humans and animals.
3、But the other celestial beings disagreed with this course of action, and risked their lives to warn the people of Earth.
4、As a result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks, giving the impression that their homes were already burning.
5、By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, humanity was saved from extermination.
译文：
有一个传说是这样的，在古代，有一位神界天鹅闯入人间被猎手误杀。天界最高的神玉皇大帝因此发誓为这只天鹅报仇。
他开始制定计划，派出一支天兵天将于农历正月十五来到人间，命令他们火烧所有的人和动物。但是其他神仙并不赞同这一计划，他们冒着生命危险提醒人间的人们。
结果，在正月十五这一天前后，每一个家庭在门外挂起灯笼，并燃放烟花爆竹，给天兵天将造成各家各户起火的假象。
通过这种方式，人们成功骗过了玉皇大帝，人类也因此逃过灭绝的危险。
二、元宵节习俗：
1、猜灯谜
灯谜是元宵灯节派生出来的一种文字游戏，也叫灯虎。将谜面贴在花灯上供人猜射，谜底多着眼于文字意义，并有谜格24种，常用的有卷帘、秋千、求凤等格，已形成了一种独特的民俗文化。
2、耍龙灯
也称舞龙，也叫龙灯舞。它是我国独具特色的传统的民间娱乐活动。在我国汉代民间就已相当普遍了。其表演，有单龙戏珠和双龙戏珠两种。在耍法上，各地风格不一，各具特色。
3、吃元宵
“快乐的皮，幸福的馅，团团圆圆捏一块儿;问候的汤，祝福的火，幸幸福福煮一起”。正月十五吃元宵，“元宵”作为食品，是元宵节的一项重要习俗。汤圆，又名汤团、 元宵。吃汤圆的风俗始于宋代，当时的汤圆称浮圆子，亦称汤圆子、 乳糖圆子、 “汤丸”生意人还美其名曰元宝。
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