本文目录
在英语语法中,有一类单词后面必须接动词原形,这种单词被称为“后接动词原形的单词”(Bare Infinitive)。下面我们来看看常见的几种后接动词原形的单词。
意愿动词
意愿动词表示愿望、意图、能力、义务等情感或心理状态,常见的意愿动词有:
- want
- would like
- hope
- wish
- intend
- plan
- need
- require
- expect
- would rather
- had better
例如:
- I want to go to the cinema.(我想去看电影。)
- She would like to have a cup of coffee.(她想喝一杯咖啡。)
- We plan to visit the museum tomorrow.(我们计划明天去参观博物馆。)
- You had better study hard for the exam.(你最好为考试努力学习。)
感官动词和使役动词
感官动词表示感觉或知觉,使役动词表示让别人做某事,常见的感官动词和使役动词有:
- see
- watch
- hear
- listen to
- feel
- make
- let
- help
例如:
- I saw her walk down the street.(我看到她走过街道。)
- Can you help me carry this box?(你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?)
- He heard the birds sing in the morning.(他听到早晨鸟儿的歌声。)
某些特殊动词
除了以上两类单词,还有一些特殊的单词后面也要接动词原形,例如:
- but
- do
- dare
- need
- have
- ought to
- used to
例如:
- He dares to speak out his ideas.(他敢于说出自己的想法。)
- We used to play football every weekend.(我们过去每个周末都踢足球。)
- You ought to be more careful with your words.(你应该在说话方面更加小心。)
学好后接动词原形的单词,可以使我们更加熟练地运用英语,表达自己的想法和意图,提高英语交流的效果。因此,我们应该多加练习,熟记这些单词的用法。