在英语语法中,双宾语句子是指包含两个宾语的句子,其中一个是直接宾语,另一个是间接宾语。例如,“I gave John a book.”中,“book”是直接宾语,“John”是间接宾语。
当我们需要将这样的句子变成被动语态时,我们需要决定哪一个宾语变成主语。在这种情况下,直接宾语通常会变成主语,而间接宾语则成为主语的附属语。例如,“John was given a book by me.”中,“book”变成了主语,而“John”成为了主语的附属语。
以下是更多例子:
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主动语态:She gave him a present. 被动语态:He was given a present by her.
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主动语态:They offered me a job. 被动语态:I was offered a job by them.
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主动语态:The teacher gave the students an assignment. 被动语态:The students were given an assignment by the teacher.
在被动语态中,动词通常使用过去分词形式。当处理双宾语句子时,我们需要谨慎考虑每个宾语的作用,以确保正确地使用被动语态。
希望这篇文章对于您学习英语语法和句子变换有所帮助!