复合宾语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是由一个动词和一个宾语组成的动词短语,其中宾语又可以包含一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语。复合宾语动词常用于表达某种行为或动作对某个人或物的影响,是英语中常用的一种句式。下面是一些常见的复合宾语动词:
- give up
表示放弃某件事情或某个想法,例如:
- She gave up her job to travel the world. (她放弃了工作去环游世界。)
- He gave up smoking a year ago. (他一年前戒烟了。)
- bring up
表示抚养、教育、提出某个话题等,例如:
- She brought up three children on her own. (她独自抚养了三个孩子。)
- He brought up the topic of climate change during the meeting. (他在会议上提出了气候变化这个话题。)
- take after
表示与某人相似或类似,例如:
- She takes after her mother in looks and personality. (她在外貌和性格上与她的母亲相似。)
- He takes after his father in his love for music. (他像他的父亲一样热爱音乐。)
- look after
表示照顾、看护某人或某物,例如:
- She looks after her elderly parents. (她照顾她年迈的父母。)
- He hired a pet-sitter to look after his dog while he was away. (他在离开时雇了一个宠物保姆照顾他的狗。)
- set up
表示建立、创立某个机构或组织,例如:
- She set up her own business last year. (去年她创立了自己的公司。)
- They set up a charity to help homeless people. (他们创立了一家慈善机构来帮助无家可归的人。)
以上是一些常见的复合宾语动词,掌握这些动词的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法。