现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态,用于描述发生在过去某个时刻的动作对现在产生的影响。现在完成时分为主动和被动形式,下面分别列举一些例句以加深理解。
主动形式
- I have completed my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。)
- She has cooked dinner for us.(她给我们做了晚饭。)
- They have visited Paris twice.(他们已经两次去过巴黎。)
- He has read three books this month.(他这个月已经读了三本书。)
- We have lived in this city for five years.(我们在这个城市已经住了五年。)
被动形式
- The book has been read by many people.(这本书已经被很多人读过了。)
- The cake has been eaten by the children.(孩子们已经吃掉了蛋糕。)
- The letter has been sent to the wrong address.(这封信已经被寄到了错误的地址。)
- The project has been completed by the team.(这个项目已经被团队完成了。)
- The house has been sold for a high price.(这个房子已经以高价售出。)
以上例句展示了现在完成时的主动和被动形式的用法,希望能够帮助读者更好地掌握这个时态的用法。记住,现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响,所以在写作或口语中要注意使用得当。