在英语语法中,疑问代词和疑问副词虽然看起来相似,但用法有很大的区别。疑问代词用于代替名词,可以作为主语、宾语或表语,如who,whom,what,which和whose。而疑问副词用于询问地点、时间、方式或原因,只能用于疑问句子中,如where,when,how,why和how much/how many。
疑问代词
疑问代词用于代替一个名词,通常出现在一个疑问句子中。最常用的疑问代词有who,whom,what,which和whose。
- Who are you?
- Whom did you see at the party?
- What is your favorite color?
- Which book do you want to read?
- Whose phone is this?
需要注意的是,疑问代词可以作为主语、宾语或表语。例如:
- Who stole my phone?(主语)
- Whom did you give the book to?(宾语)
- What is your job?(表语)
疑问副词
疑问副词用于询问一个地点、时间、方式或原因。最常用的疑问副词有where,when,how,why和how much/how many。
- Where is the nearest coffee shop?
- When did you arrive at the airport?
- How did you learn to play the guitar?
- Why are you studying English?
- How much money do you have in your wallet?
需要注意的是,疑问副词只能用于疑问句子中,不能作为名词的替代。