一说起包含主谓一致的英语小故事 网上众说纷纭，小编觉得必须给大家介绍一下。主谓一致的各种情况及例句和关于英语主谓一致的小论文，一千字以内。就是用汉语讲解英语主谓一致的文章包含主谓一致的英语小故事 的内容，好让大家清楚知道谁帮我找一篇.关于英语主谓一致的小论文,一起来看看吧。
包含主谓一致的英语小故事 ：谁能给我讲一下关于英语主谓一致的知识
谓一致是中学英语的一项重要语法内容,也是高考必考的语法点之一。虽然主谓一致涉及的语法规则有多条,但面临高考的同学应特别关注以下几点:
一、动词不定式短语、-ing形式短语或名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。但what引导从句作主语时,在下列情况下,主句谓语动词多用复数形式:①表语为复数名词时;②what引导的从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时。如:
Learning new words and useful expressions is very important for me.
What he’d like is a digital watch.
What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.
What I say and think are no business of yours.
二、在定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,谓语动词的数常与其先行词保持一致。但在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,从句的谓语常用复数形式;而在“the (only) one of +复数名词+定语从句” 的结构中,从句的谓语常用单数形式。试比较:
I was one of the persons in my office who were invited.
I was the(only) one of the persons in my office who was invited.
三、“分数/百分数+ of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词保持一致。如:
Two-fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
More than ten percent of the workers are from Paris.
四、由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数通常遵循“就近一致”的原则,即谓语动词的单、复数形式依最接近它的主语而定。特别要注意疑问句中谓语动词的形式。如:
Either her father or her mother calls for her every afternoon.
－ Are either you or he to go there ?
－ Neither is.
Neither the president of the company nor the sales manager is a college graduate.
五、and / both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。若and连接的两部分指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。如:
His lawyer and parents were with him on his trip to Europe.
Both rice and wheat are grown in our country.
Whisky and Soda is always my favorite drink.
(Whisky and Soda意为“威士忌汽水酒”,指同一物)
Your colleague and former college friend is coming to our home tomorrow.
(主语部分意为“你的同事,就是你那位大学时的朋友”,指同一人)
六、在each...and each...,every...and every...,no ... and no...,many a.../more than a(an, one)...等结构之后,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:
Every man and (every) woman is to take part in the election.
Many a child likes it.(=Many children like it.)
七、一些以-ics结尾的学科名词,如mathematics /politics / physics以及news/works(工厂)/means等在形式上似乎是名词的复数形式,但多用作单数名词,此类名词作主语时,谓语动词一般使用单数形式。如:
The paper works was built in 1990.
Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
八、一些“成双成套”的名词,如
trousers /pants /glasses /clothes /shoes /scissors/compasses(圆规)等用作主语时,谓语动词常用复数;若此类名词前有a (the/this) pair of /a suit of等量词修饰时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。如:
My glasses are broken. I have to buy a new pair.
The pair of shoes under the bed belongs to Tom.
九、若主语是由“a kind of/a series of等+名词”构成时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;但在“these/those kind/type of+复数名词”之后,谓语动词则常用复数形式。如:
This kind of men is dangerous.
These kind of tests are good.
包含主谓一致的英语小故事 ：几道关于主谓一致的英语题目
1.i don't know if you noticed their absence or not,but we _____.
A:did B:have C:had D:were
为什么选A不选B？
做这类题最好用翻译法，
我不知道你是否注意到他们的出现，但是我们出席了。
2.Half of the food_______ bad.
A:has B:have C:are D:is
为什么选D不选C？
food 是不可数名词，所以用单数
3.The excellent service of the waiters ________highly praised . That’s why the restaurant is always full of people .
A．were B．are C．was D．is
为什么选D不选C？
陈述一个事实用一般现在时，如果用was的话意思是：他们的服务过去被赞美，那现在呢？ 而且后一个句子用的是一般现在时，时态一致。
4.What I say and think __A____no business of yours.
A:is B:be C:are D:being
5.In this company it is required that anyone who __A_____recently come here ______to pass this test.
A:has;has B:have;have C:have has D:has have
6.Most of what has been said about the Smiths__is____(be)also ture of the Johnsons.
包含主谓一致的英语小故事 ：关于英语主谓一致
were
:Two
million
tons
of
coal
不可数名词作主语，其前有
表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
is
：Five
hours
of
sleep
5个小时的睡眠，睡眠也是不可数
包含主谓一致的英语小故事 ：主谓一致的各种情况及例句
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配： 语法一致原则、 意义一致原则和就近原则。
一、语法一致
主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。例如：
He often helps me learn English. （主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式） 。
My friends often help me learn English. （主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）
但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待：
1、不定式，动名词，以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
例如：Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮助的。
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。
2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。但none 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，这要取决于说话人的看法。
例如：Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。
Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每个男孩和女孩对这本书都表现出很大的兴趣。
3、表示国家，机构，事件，作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
例如：One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。
4、a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The number of workers in the factory is 400. 这个工厂里工人的数量是400.
A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人。
5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语，或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。另外，由and连接两个主语时，谓语一般用复数。
例如：On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball 海边，有些人在打排球。
Both of us are fond of watching football games .我们俩都喜欢看足球赛。
A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China. 许多即将毕业的学生打算自愿去中国西部工作。
6、有些表示数量的百分数，分数等后面加名词或代词作主语时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如：a lot of, most of, any of, half of, three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可数名词，或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。
例如：A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. 昨天那家商店丢失了许多钱。
A lot of students are from England in the school.那个学校里很多学生来自英国。
二、意义一致
这一原则是指，从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语依意义也用复数形式；而有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。
1）当主语后面接由but, except, besides, as well as, as much as, including, more than, no less than, rather than, together with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。在这样的句子里，这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单，复数形式，它们在句子里其实是状语。
例如：The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。
The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊。
我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是放到句末去，因为它们在句子里是状语：The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.
2）表示时间，金钱，距离，体积，重量，面积，数字等词语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
Eight hours of sleep is enough. 八小时的睡眠足够了。
Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life. 二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期。
3）形容词前加定冠词即“the + 形容词”作主语时，其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；指一类人则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词也应该用复数。
例如：The sick here are very well cared for. 这里的病人都被照顾得很好。
The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真实与虚假应加以区别。
4）由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
但如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。（作家和教师指同一个人）
The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。（作家和老师是两个人）
5）集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数，谓语动词用单数；主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数，谓语动词用复数。这类集体名词常见的有：army, class, club, crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public, team等。
例如：The family are all fond of football. 那一家人都喜欢足球。
The family is the tiniest cell of the society. 家庭是社会的最小的细胞。
6）一些形式为复数，意思为单数的名词，如：trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的。
但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词应用单数。
如：This pair of trousers is made in Hangzhou.
三、就近原则
这一原则是指，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either… or …, neither… nor … , not only… but also …等。
例如： Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. 不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任。
Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. 他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
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