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让步状语从句的引导词及例句
让步状语从句的引导词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as,even if,even though,whether...or...,no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。
切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。
让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although, though(尽管,即使),however(无论怎样),whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁),whomever(无论谁),whichever(无论哪个),whenever(无论何时);
wherever(无论哪里),whether(是否),no matter (who,what,where,when,etc) (无论……),even if(即使),even though(即使)等词引导。
扩展资料:
though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。例如:
My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights.
尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。
Though I believe it, yet I must consider.
尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。
Although/Though he was exhausted, he(still) kept on working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但他仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如:
She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.
她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
参考资料来源:百度百科-让步状语从句
什么是状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如:
1、Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call.(副词)
当然,我们的祖父母乐于接到我们的电话。
2、We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset.(介词状短语)
我们工作得很努力,从日出到日落。
3、To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day.(不定式)
为了帮助我残疾的阿姨,我每天花一小时在她的房子里。
扩展资料
时间状语从句
常用引导词:when(在…时), as(当…时), while(在…期间), as soon as(一……就……), before(在…之前), after(在...之后), since(自从...以来) , not...until(直到…才)until/till(直到…时)等
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant( 瞬间,顷刻), immediately , directly(不久,立即), no sooner … than(一...就...), hardly …when(刚一...就...) , scarcely … when(刚...就.../一...就...),as soon as(一…就…)。
当用no sooner … than,hardly …when,scarcely … when作为引导词的时候,从句要部分倒装。
形容词可以引导状语从句吗
引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多,为方便记忆,现作以下分类:
1.
基本类
包括before,
after,
when,
while,
as,
since,
till,
until,
once,
as
soon
as
等。如:
Did
anyone
call
when
I
was
out?
我不在家时谁来过电话吗?
We
have
known
each
other
since
we
were
children.
我们从小认识。
You’ll
feel
better
after
you
take
the
pills.
吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。
Make
sure
that
all
the
lights
are
off
before
you
go
to
bed.
睡觉前一定要关灯。
Don’t
promise
him
anything
till
we’ve
had
time
to
think
about
it.
在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。
2.
名词类
即由名词词组充当引导词,包括the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,
the
instant
等(均表示“一……就……”。如
I
loved
you
the
instant
(that)
I
saw
you.
我一见到你就爱上你了。
Tell
me
the
moment
(that)
you
get
the
results.
你一拿到结果就给我打电话。
3.
副词类
即由副词充当引导词,如
immediately,
directly,
instantly等。如:
I
came
immediately
you
called.
你一打电话我就来了。
Directly
I
walked
in
the
door
I
smelt
smoke.
我一进门就闻到烟味。
4.
短语类
主是几个涉及time短语,如every
time,each
time,(the)
next
time,any
time,the
last
time,the
first
time
等。如:
Next
time
you
come
in,
please
close
the
door.
下次你进来,请关门。
My
roof
leaks
every
time
it
rains.
每次下雨,我的房顶就漏。
He
felt
nervous
each
time
she
spoke
to
him.
每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张。
The
last
time
we
talked
he
said
he
needed
another
two
days.
上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。
5.
句型类
包括no
sooner…than,
hardly…when
等。如:
I
had
no
sooner
closed
the
door
than
somebody
knocked.
我刚把门关上就有人敲门。
Hardly
were
the
words
uttered
than
he
began
to
regret
them.
话刚说出口他就开始后悔了
if引导的条件状语从句是什么
条件状语从句的有关知识
语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如:
If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如:
If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿。
那么,除了if之外,是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢?回答是肯定的,不仅有,还有很多。这些词由于出现的频率较小,且用法较复杂一些,所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。下面就这些词的用法以例句的形式进行一下简单总结。
1、unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
2、on condition(that)...在……条件下,如果 on condition (that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。
I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保守秘密。
You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。
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