关系副词用于引导关系从句,连接主句和从句,包括"where"表示地点,"when"表示时间,"who"和"whom"表示人,"whose"表示所属关系,"which"表示物,"that"表示人或物。掌握这些关系副词的用法,可以更好地在英语写作和口语中表达自己的意思。
- where
表示地点,引导定语从句。例如:The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable.
- when
表示时间,引导定语从句。例如:The day when I met her was unforgettable.
- who
表示人,引导定语从句。例如:The man who spoke to me was very friendly.
- whom
也表示人,但是用作宾语时,引导定语从句。例如:The person whom I talked to was the manager.
- whose
表示所属关系,引导定语从句。例如:The girl whose bag was stolen is my sister.
- which
表示物,引导定语从句。例如:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- that
表示人或物,引导定语从句。例如:The train that arrived late caused a lot of trouble.