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who引导名词性从句作何成分
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what做宾语.
可以说
he's the one who's known as.....
名词性从句的引导词有哪些?用法怎样?
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名词性从句的引导词有that、what、which、who、whoever、whom、whomever、if等。
一、that
1、引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that;若宾语从句前插有别的从句时,that也不能省略。例如:
He told me(that)he was all right and that he would come to see me when he was free.他告诉我说他很好,并说在他有空时来看我。
2、that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略.如果it作形式主语,而that从句置于句末,这时that可以省略。例如:
That he has lost his work is not true.他丢了工作不是真的。
=It is not true(that)he has lost his work.
二、引导同位语从句时,切不可错用which。例如:
Word has come that some American guests will come to visit our school next week.有消息说下周将有一些美国客人来我校参观。
which表示特定事物中的"哪一个(些)",一般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词,在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省略,whichever是它的强语势"无论哪一个(些)"。例如:
I believe what (whatever) he says. 我相信他说的(不管他说什么我都相信)。
I will give her which (whichever) book she likes on the shelf. 这个书架上的(任何一本)书,只要她喜欢,我都会给她。
三、 what
1. what除引导名词性从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所……的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”
Yu Shan likes what she buys. 于杉所喜欢的是她买的东西。
What Yu Shan wants is happiness. 于杉所想要的是幸福。
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”:
Yu Shan is no longer what she was. 于杉已经不是以前的样子了。
【注意】what有时候是可以翻译为别的意思,甚至不用翻译出来,主要看它所引导的从句中,what表达什么含义,比如:
The numbers of 考研学子 is more and more than what it was before.
考研人数比以前的人数也来越多了。(what翻译为人数)
四、if
if引导状语从句,也可引导宾语从句。如果用if会引起歧义,应避免使用if,而用whether。
Please let me know if you want to join us.
请告诉我你是否想加入我们。
(这样就看成是宾语从句,if表示“是否”) 若翻译成:如果你想加入我们的话,请告诉我一声。(if引导的从句可看成是条件状语从句,if表示“如果”) 所以,为了避免引起歧义,此时最好用whether表示“是否”。
在英语句子中,whether和if本身有意义(都表示“是否”),在从句中不可省略。它们的区别最主要的就是:whether 可以引导所有的名词性从句,而if只能引导宾语从句。例如:
1. I didn't know whether he would attend the concert.
我并不知道他是否会参加音乐会。(宾语从句可用if代替whether)
2. The question is whether it's worth trying.
问题是值不值得一试。(表语从句,不能用if代替whether)
3. Whether she comes or not makes no difference.
她来不来都没有关系。(主语从句,不可用if代替whether)
五、who,whoever,whom和whomever
在引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语时用who,意思是"谁",含有疑问意味,whoever是它的强语势"无论谁",不含有疑问意味。作宾语时用whom,其相应强语势为whomever。判别时要根据句意以及在句中的语法功能来决定该用哪个引导词。例如:
Who has taken away my bag is unknown.谁拿走了我的包还不知道。(若用Whoever显然句意不通)
Whoever wants to see this film can go with us tonight.无论谁想看这部电影今晚可以和我们一起去.(Whoever wants相当于Anybody who wants,意为"凡是想……的人"。这里不可换为Who。)
Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate?你们是否已经决定提名谁作侯选人了?
You can give the ticket to whomever you like.你可以把票给任何你想给的人。
who引导什么从句
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who引导什么从句?he stretched the models' neck a bit ,but there was no doubt who posed for the portrait中的who 引导什么从句?
主语从句,看是什么从句,就看他所处的位置是起什么作用;
关系代词who和that的选择 关系代词who和that都可以指人,有时使用场合有区别。 (一)关系代词who的使用场合 1.who可以代表人、人格化了的动物、神话故事中的人物或有生命的事物。如: 1)The dog who is barking is our pet.(正在叫的那条狗是我们的宠物) 2)Those who want to go please sign their names here.(想去的人在此签名) 2.在从句中,作主语倾向于用who。如: 1)The girl who dances beautifully gave us a performance that day. 2)Do you know the person who spoke just now? 3.当先行词泛指代词he,they或指示代词those等时,常用who。如: 1)He who does no work gets no pay.(不劳动者不得食) 2)We are badly (非常地)in need of those who can work in real earnest. (我们迫切需要能认真工作的人) 4.先行词前出现不定冠词时,多用 who。如: 1)I have found a man who can do this work. 5.在there be
句型中,既作主语又表示人时多用who,或省略。如: 1)There is someone outside the office who wants to see you. 2)There's a m an who lives in that village. 6.不定代词one,ones,anyone等作先行词时,多用who。如: One who works without complain is welcome here. 7.定语从句和先行词分隔,用that可能引起歧义时,应用who。如: I saw a man in the street who was surrounded by many people. 这个句子如用that,就可能被人认为是定语从句修饰street。
who引导什么从句
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您好,who可以引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句等),也可以引导定语从句。
例如,
Please tell me who broke the window.(宾语从句)
Those who get up late may be late for school.(定语从句)
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