本文目录
neither nor either or both and not only but also
连词
1.并列连词。
①both … and, either … or, neither … nor
both … and“双方都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or与neither … nor注意采取“就近原则”。
②not only … but also, as well as
注意:两者强调对象不同,not only … but also强调的是but also之后部分,而as well as则强调其前面的部分。not only … but also采取“就近原则”,而as well as只是一个插入语,采取“就远原则”。如:
Mr.Smith, as well as his wife and children, has come to Nanjing for a visit.
not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。
Not only is he clever ,but also he is hard working.
2.从属连词。
①when、while、as都表示“当……时候”,when引导的从句的动作与主句的动词可同时发生,也可先后发生;
as、while引导的从句则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。如:
When I go to the station, the train had already left.
He sang merrily as he was working.
②till、until均表示“到……时候止”,肯定句中的谓语必须是延续性动作。如:I worked till late at
night.若主句谓语是终止性动词,则主句要用否定形式,意为动作“到……才……”开始发生。如:
She didn’t get up until her mother came in.
注意:till和until通常情况下可以互换,只是在句首时until比till更常用。
③though、although均引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……”,although较正式,though最常用。如:
Thouth (Although)he was tired,he kept on working.
注意:though、although引导的从句不能与but、however连用,但可以与yet、still连用。though还可以与别的词结合使用,如even though、
as though,而although则不能这样搭配。
④no sooner … than、hardly … when、as soon as三者都表示“一……就”,“刚刚……就”的意思。(A)as soon as 置于主句前后都可以,而且有备各种时态。如:As soon as she gets here I’ll tell her about
it. Mary left as soon as the finished the work.(B)hardly … when、no sooner … than不能表示将来的事,其主句的谓语动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。若将hardly或no sooner放在句首,句子要倒装。如:No
sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
⑤某些表示时间的名词(词组)也可用作从属连词。它们是:the moment, the minute,the instant, the day, the time, the first(second, third …)time, the spring (summer, autumn,winter),every(each,next,
any) time(day),by the time,都可引导时间状语从句。如:
His mother died the spring he returned.
Call me up the minute he arrives.
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neither和nor引导两个句子的倒装
这是重点句型
:1.“So
+
be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
例如
He’...
Neither nor怎么用
可以用来连接任何两个并列的否定,表示二者都不,看成单数。比如:
1. Neither Tom nor Tim goes to school by school bus. (连接主语,两人都不做坐校车上学)
2.She seemed neither surprised nor worried.(连接表语,她似乎既不惊讶,也不担心)
neither nor 连接两个句子时怎么倒装
neither ..., nor ... (既不……, 也不……)中,如果neither和nor分别位于分句句首,则两个分句都要进行部分倒装;如果neither不位于句首,而nor位于分句句首时,则nor引导的分句进行部分倒装。
如:
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
Sam neither has long hair, nor does he wear jeans.
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