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写出一个主语从句
主语就是动作的发出者或状态的所有者,一般是名词代词做主语,
比如
(He )is kind.
(The Apple )is sweet.
主语从句就是用一个句子代替这个主语。
(What he knows) is not much.
(Why she left )is a mystery.
(How it happened) made me shocked.
主语从句讲解视频
主语从句,即在复合句中充当主语成分的句子。具体讲解如下:
引导主语从句的连词主要有:
从属连词:that whether
连接代词:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever
连接副词:when where how why whenever wherever however
1、常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语。主语从句的时态不受主句时态的影响和限制。
例句
(1)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
现在还没有决定谁会成为我们的班长。
(2)Whatever you did is right.
你做的任何事都是正确的。
(3)What we need is time.
我们需要的是时间。
2、名词性从句的时态规则:
主句谓语动词是现在或将来时,从句谓语动词可以用任何需要的时态。
I wonder what he is doing now.我想知道他现在在干什么。
Do you know when and where he was born?你知道他在何时何地出身吗?
主句谓语动词是过去时,从句谓语动词一般需用过去时。
(1)从句与主句的谓语动作同时发生,从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。
I thought that he studied hard.我认为他学习很努力。
He told me his son was watching TV.他告诉我他的儿子在看电视。
(2)从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之后,从句用过去将来时。
He said he would spend his holidays in Qingdao.他告诉我他将在青岛度假。
(3)从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之前,从句用过去完成时。
They told me they had waited for me half an hour.他们告诉我他们已经等了我半小时了。
(4)从句如果有表示过去某一具体时间的状语,仍用过去时。
She told me her brother died in 1945.她告诉我她的哥哥(弟弟)死于1945年。
从句时态不受下列客观的条件影响。
(1)从句说明的是不受时间限制的事实或真理(客观真理)。
The teacher told us that the earth turns from west to east.老师告诉我们地球自西向东转。
He said Asia is the largest continent.他说亚洲是最大的大陆。
(2)当从句表示的是反复出现的时态不变。
She told me that she gets up at six o'clock every morning.她告诉我她每天早晨6点起床。
He asked me when the train usually starts.他向我询问火车通常何时出发。
(3)当从句的谓语动作仍在继续时,或者表示现在仍在的状态时,时态不变。
She told me the other day that she is only 10.她告诉我那天她只有10岁。
(4)当从句的动作状态还未发生,要用一般式表示。强调与现在的联系。
He said he will wait for me this evening.他说他今晚将等待我。
3、为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首位置,真正主语搁置于句末
It is certain that he will win the match.他一定会赢得这场比赛的。
It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.他们很有可能会举行一场会议。
扩展资料
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is +名词+that从句
It is a fact that … 事实是……
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is +形容词+that从句
It is natural that… 很自然……
It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
(3) it +不及物动词+that从句
It seems that… 似乎……
It happened that… 碰巧……
(4) it is+过去分词+that从句
It is reported that… 据报道……
It has been proved that… 已证实……
参考资料来源:百度百科-主语从句
同位语从句和形式主语
主语从句,顾名思义,这个从句是用来做主语的,那么主句必须缺少主语;而同位语从句主句完整,同时必须要有抽象名词。举个例子:主语从句:What you said is wrong. 其中主句是is wrong,很明显,主句缺少主语,那么What you said这个从句就是主语从句。同位语从句,I have no idea where we should go. 首先主句是I have no idea. 主句完整,而且有抽象名词idea,再看,后面从句,where we should go, 说的就是idea的内容,而idea的内容就等于后面的从句,也就是说,从句等于idea,idea也等于从句。这就是同位语从句。顺便提醒一下,同位语从句中名词一定要是抽象名词。
怎么理解主语从句
主语从句是指从句在句子中充当主语,一般位于句首。比如
What you had said had hurt me.
What you had said 就是主语从句,它充当了这句话的主语。
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