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not only but also用法是什么原则
Not only…but also意思是“不仅…而且...”，用法如下：
1、用于连接两个对等的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
2、not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too，as well（要置于句末）。
3、为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
扩展资料
倒装使用
1、连接二个分句（并列句），即 Not only 和 but 后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即 but 后面不用倒装。
2、如果not only不是位于第一分句主语之前，前后两个分句的主语相同，可以改为并列二个谓语，此时则不倒装。
3、如果 Not only ... but ... 连接两个主语，不能使用倒装。例如：Not only the teachers but also the students love their school very much.
此句中的 the teachers 和 the students 是主语。不能说：Not only do the teachers but also the students love their school very much.
关于not only but also的例句
not
only
...but
also
(不但...而且)
,两个作主语的名词或代词由not
only
...but
also
连接时，谓语动词要与后一个主语的人称和数一致。如Not
only
the
students
but
(
also
可省略）the
tescher
is
active
in
sports
and
games
.如果不是连接两个主语
就无所谓了，如I
like
not
only
English
but
（also)
French
.此处的not
only
...but
also
可以换成both
...and
(两者都）
not only but also怎么用
该表达的意思是“不但……而且……”,注意以下用法：
■主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致.如：
She likes not only music but also sport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动.
The place was not only cold,but also damp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿.
We go there not only in winter,but also in summer.我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片.
■not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略,或换成too,as well（要置于句末）.如：
He not only washed the car,but polished it too [as well].他不仅冲洗汽车,而且还擦拭了它.
有时甚至连 but also 一并省略掉.如：
Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done.正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张.
She not only entered the competition—she actually won it!她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了!
■为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式.如：
Not only has she been late three times,she has also done no work.她不仅仅迟到了3次,她还没干一点活.
Not only do they need clothing,but they are also short of water.他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水.
NOT ONLY BUT ALSO的同义词
找了一份很详细的分析,楼主慢慢看
1．连接主语：
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
由于not only A but also B句式的重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。例如：
但是，1992年第6期《英语学习》问答栏主持人刘承沛教授认为B为单数时动词也可用复数，因为根据意念原则”（principle of notion）主语并列具有复数意义，故下面一句成立：“Not only she but (also) her brother like playing the piano.”
2．连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”，而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积”，英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”（注意介词常重复）
3．连接宾语：
The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4．连接宾语补足语：
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
5．连接表语：
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
6．连接状语：
If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。
7．连接从句：
He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体，而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时，他这才放过我们。
8．连接定语：
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。
9．连接句子：
I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. 我不仅听到、而且看到了它。 Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如：
Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。
Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进监狱。
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