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英语中的引导词是用来引导句子的词语,例如:that、which、who等。然而,在一些情况下,我们可以省略这些引导词,使句子更加简洁明了。下面介绍一些情况下可以省略引导词的情况。
1. 定语从句中的that和which
在定语从句中,that和which可以省略。例如:
- The book that/which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
2. 关系代词who、whom、whose
当关系代词who、whom、whose在非限制性定语从句中作主语时,可以省略。例如:
- My friend, who/whom/whose name is Jack, is coming to visit me.
- My friend, name is Jack, is coming to visit me.
3. 省略句子主语
当句子的主语已经在上下文中明确时,可以省略。例如:
- Have you finished the report? (You作为主语已经在问句中明确,所以可以省略)
4. 感叹句中的how
在感叹句中,how可以省略。例如:
- How beautiful the scenery is!
- Beautiful the scenery is!
在英语中,省略引导词可以使句子更加简洁明了,但需要注意的是,省略引导词需要根据具体语境进行判断。在不确定的情况下,最好保留引导词,以免误解。