人称代词和物主代词是英语语法的重要组成部分,可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。人称代词用来代替人或物的名称,分为主格和宾格,主格出现在主语位置,宾格出现在动词后面的位置。物主代词用于表示所有权或所属关系,可以修饰名词或代替名词。
人称代词
人称代词是用来代替人或物的名称的。以下是英语中的人称代词:
| 主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 | | ----------- | ---------- | ---------------- | -------------- | | I | me | my | mine | | you | you | your | yours | | he | him | his | his | | she | her | her | hers | | it | it | its | its | | we | us | our | ours | | they | them | their | theirs |
人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格出现在主语位置,宾格出现在动词后面的位置。
例如:
- I am a student. (主格)
- The teacher asked me a question. (宾格)
形容词性物主代词修饰名词,名词性物主代词则用于代替名词。例如:
- This is my book. (形容词性物主代词)
- The book is mine. (名词性物主代词)
物主代词
物主代词用于表示所有权或所属关系。它们可以修饰名词或代替名词。以下是英语中的物主代词:
- my/mine
- your/yours
- his
- her/hers
- its
- our/ours
- their/theirs
例如:
- This is my book. (修饰名词)
- The book is mine. (代替名词)
- That is your car. (修饰名词)
- The car is yours. (代替名词)