反身代词是指在句子中指代动作的执行者本身的代词。在英语中,反身代词的形式包括"myself"、"yourself"、"himself"、"herself"、"itself"、"ourselves"、"yourselves"和"themselves"。
在过去时态中,反身代词的形式也有所变化。具体来说,反身代词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致,并添加 "-self" 或 "-selves" 作为后缀。例如:
- I saw myself in the mirror. (我看到了自己的影子。)
- You hurt yourself while playing football. (你在踢足球时受伤了。)
- He blamed himself for the mistake. (他为错误承担了责任。)
- She enjoyed herself at the party. (她在聚会上玩得很开心。)
- It cleaned itself automatically. (它自动清洁了。)
- We congratulated ourselves on the victory. (我们为胜利而庆祝。)
- They reminded themselves to be careful. (他们提醒自己要小心。)
总之,反身代词在过去时态中的形式取决于主语的人称和数,并添加 "-self" 或 "-selves" 作为后缀。掌握这一点对于学习英语语法和写作都非常重要。