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相对代词是连接主句和从句的重要词汇之一,它们可以在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。在英语中,相对代词包括who、whom、whose、which和that等。
who和whom
who可以在从句中作主语,而whom则可以在从句中作宾语。例如:
- The man who is standing over there is my uncle.(站在那里的那个人是我叔叔。)
- The girl whom he met yesterday is my friend.(他昨天遇见的那个女孩是我的朋友。)
whose
whose可以在从句中作定语,表示所属关系。例如:
- The boy whose father is a doctor wants to be a doctor too.(那个男孩的父亲是个医生,他也想成为医生。)
which
which可以在从句中作主语或宾语,还可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如:
- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。)
- My car, which is very old, broke down on the way.(我的车,它很老了,在路上抛锚了。)
that
that可以在从句中作主语或宾语,还可以引导限制性定语从句。相比于which,that更为常用。例如:
- The movie that I watched last night was really good.(我昨晚看的那部电影真的很好。)
- The girl that he loves is very beautiful.(他爱的那个女孩很漂亮。)
总之,相对代词在英语的从句中扮演着非常重要的角色。希望这篇文章能够帮助大家了解相对代词的用法,提高英语语法水平。