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西方餐桌礼仪英语作文带翻译初三
西方餐桌礼仪英语作文带翻译
Western refers to Western European countries diet cuisine.Western etiquette.Today, I introduce to you to eat Westernstyle food etiquette.
When seated, the body upright, elbow not placed on, may not.Use your fork and knife, fork, the right hand holds the knife; when the cutting things, keep the fork in the left hand hold the food, right hand with a knife cut into small pieces, fork in the entrance.Do not sip the soup to eat, chew when to shut up.Don't lick the lips or smacking sound.Overheating, can be cooled before eating, not mouth blown.A cup of coffee when ready to add milk or sugar, add the following to use tsp stirring, TSP will be placed on the coffee saucers.Drink cups should put his right, left hand end saucer, direct mouth to drink, do not use a spoon to scoop a spoonful spoonful of drink.
Western food is not only a kind of etiquette, is also a kind of civilization.The westernstyle food etiquette, you learn?
【参考译文】
西方指的是西欧国家的饮食菜肴。西方礼仪。今天，我向你介绍吃西式餐饮礼仪。
就座时，身体直立，肘不放，不可能。用你的刀和叉，叉，右手持刀;切东西时，左手拿叉按住食物，用刀切成小块的右手，在入口叉。不喝汤吃，咀嚼时闭嘴。不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴的.声音。过热，可待稍凉后再吃，不要用嘴吹。一杯咖啡的时候加牛奶或糖，添加后要用小勺搅拌，将小勺放在咖啡碟。喝杯要把他的右手，左手端碟，直接用嘴喝，不要用勺子舀了一勺一勺喝。
西餐不仅是一种礼仪，也是一种文明，西式食品的礼仪，你学会了吗?
;西方餐桌礼仪英语作文
我在这里介绍西方的餐桌礼仪 英语版
西方餐桌礼仪(英语版)
1.
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:
People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.
Knowing them will help you make a good impression.
Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.
Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.
There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.
When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.
The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.
When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.
In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.
Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter.
Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment.
Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.
For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.
After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.
The next dish is the main course.
Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird.
Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.
It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need.
At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.
Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.
Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.
When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.
The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.
For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.
Table manners change over time.
They follow the fashion of the day .
Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.
If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.
Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
2.
Sit up straigh,keep your elbows off the table,and silence your cell phone.
Dishes are passed from left to right
Do try a little of everything on your plate
When a lady arrives or leaves the table,it‘s polite for all gentleman at the table of to stand up.
Always say“Please“and “Thankyou“.
Thank the host and hotess before leaving.
3.
Every culture in the world is equal, with no one being dominant or recessive to another.
We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture.
We should treat foreign culture objectively and comprehendly.
内容提要
本文主要讲中西方餐桌礼仪的不同点和相同点.
在当今社会,随着中西方跨文化交流的平凡以及中西方礼仪的影响加深,导致双方餐桌礼仪方面的差异产生.
本文着重于比较中西方在餐桌礼仪.
例如,就餐是人们不同的入座方式,不同的`饮食概念以及不同的餐具等等.
此外还会指出不同国家中的一些用餐禁忌来帮助人们更好的理解餐桌礼仪。通过此法,我们可以更加了解西方国家的文化背景,并且建立起良好的关系.
关键词:餐桌礼仪;文化背景;餐桌文化
Abstract
This paper mainly focuses on the differences of table manners of China and Western countries.
In our modern society, the cross-culture communication between China and Western countries becomes a hot issue and the influences of Chinese and Western etiquette are increasingly profound, which causes the differences in table manners.
In this paper, we attach more importance to the different table manners of China and Western countries, such as, the different ways people sit for a meal, different dining concepts and different table wares and so on.
Meanwhile, it helps us understand the situation.
In this way, we can know well the western countries’ cultural background, and can set up a harmonious relationship with the westerns.
Key words: table manners; cultural background; table culture
Contents
Introduction
With the development of global economy, cross-culture communication has become more and more frequent, and the differences between Chinese and western culture have become more obvious, especially the differences of table manners.
Having dinner is more than the basic necessity of life.
Instead, having dinner is an important part of social formulae.
“John Loke, a famous British philosopher once said, the purpose of playing a ceremonial role is to change the original stubborn to gentle, so that people’s temper can become more moderate and let people learn to respect for others and get along with each others.
” (Duan, Chen, 2008) There is no doubt that sometimes some strangers become acquaintances, those acquaintances get a better understanding of the other even to the germination of love.
Because table manner is so fantastic that it does us a favor on acquiring more information, opening up eyesight and expanding the circle of communication.
It is obvious that table manners are quite important in people’s everyday life.
There are numberless differences between Chinese and western food cultures, and those differences cause the differences of table manners.
China is one of the four earliest civilizations in the world.
Chinese nation is the only inheritance millennium civilization.
Western society went through the darkness of Middle Ages and then came to Renaissance, gave birth to capitalism and modern civilization.
Today, with the economic globalization, international commercial activities have become more and more frequently and cross-culture communication has come into every nation’s daily life.
中国餐桌礼仪20条英语怎么写的
一、入座的礼仪。先请客人入座上席，再请长者入座客人旁依次入座，入座时要从椅子左边进入。入座后不要动筷子，更不要弄出什么响声来，也不要起身走动。如果有什么事要向主人打招呼（正对门口的为上座，一般是根据对方的身份地位来安排）。
The etiquette of taking a seat. First invite the guests to take a seat, and then invite the elderly to take a seat. Next to the guests, take a seat in turn. When taking a seat, enter from the left side of the chair. Don't move your chopsticks, make any noise,or get up and walk. If there is anything to say hello to the host (the one facing the door is the seat, which is generally arranged according to the identity of the other party)
二、进餐时，先请客人中长者动筷子。夹菜时每次少一些，离自己远的菜就少吃一些，吃饭时不要出声音，喝汤时也不要出声响，喝汤用汤匙一小口一小口地喝，不宜把碗端到嘴边喝。
When dining, please ask the elderly to move their chopsticks first. Eat less when you're far away from you. Don't make any noise when you eat, and don't make any noise when you drink soup. When you drink soup,take small mouthfuls with a spoon. It's not suitable to drink the bowl to your mouth. When the soup is too hot, drink it after it's cold. Don't drink it while blowing。
三、汤太热时凉了以后再喝，不要一边吹一边喝。有的人吃饭喜欢使劲咀嚼脆食物，发出很清晰的声音来，这种做法是不合礼仪要求的，特别是和众人一起进餐时，就要尽量防止出现这种现象。
Some people like to chew crisp food hard and make a clear voice when they eat. This practice is not in line with the etiquette requirements, especially when dining with people, we should try our best to prevent this phenomenon。
扩展资料
“餐桌礼仪”是一门很深刻的学问，它体现了一种儒家文化的传承，传播和精髓。比如，“尊老爱幼”，“长幼有序”在餐桌礼仪上就很讲究，我们都是先给长辈先盛饭，在给比自己年幼的盛饭，最后给自己盛饭。
再比如：从古至今很多重要的商业洽谈，重要决定，或是朋友间的相互往来，基本上都是和餐桌离不开的，所以餐桌礼仪至关重要。
中国古代就有所谓的站有站相，坐有坐相，吃有吃相，睡有睡相。这里说的进餐礼仪就是指吃相，要使吃相优雅，既符合礼仪的要求，也有利于我国饮食文化的继承和发展。
初中英语关于就餐礼仪所有短语句子
在快餐厅里
要一个汉堡和一杯冰茶。
I'd like a hamburger and an iced tea. *iced tea因为发音相同，有时也可写成ice tea。
我要两个热狗。
May I have two hot dogs, please?
May I have two hot dogs, please? (我要两个热狗。)
Anything else? (还要别的吗?)
Two hot dogs, please.
请加蕃茄酱和芥末。
With ketchup and mustard, please.
在这儿吃还是带走?
Will that be for here or to go? *在快餐店服务员一定会问的问题。
For here or to go?
您带走吗?
Will that be to go?
Take-out?
您是在这儿吃吗?
Will you be eating here?
Will you be eating here? (您是在这儿吃吗?)
I'd like it to go, please. (不，带走。)
带走。
To go, please.
在这儿吃。
For here, please.
●预订餐馆
这附近您能推荐家好吃的饭馆吗?
Could you recommend a good restaurant near here? *recommend “推荐，建议”。
我想吃意大利菜。
I'd like some Italian food.
您推荐哪家饭馆?
Which restaurant do you recommend?
这附近有墨西哥餐馆吗?
Is there a Mexican restaurant around here?
Is there a Mexican restaurant around here? (这附近有墨西哥餐馆吗?)
Yes, there's one. (是的，有一家。)
最近的墨西哥餐馆在哪儿?
Where is the closest Mexican restaurant?
这附近有没有还在营业的饭馆?
Are there any restaurants still open near here?
我需要预订吗?
Do I need a reservation?
您好，这是公园餐厅。我可以为您服务吗?
Hello, this is the Park Restaurant. May I help you?
我想订餐。今天晚上6点，8个人的位子。
I'd like to make a reservation for eight people at six o'clock tonight. *make a reservation “预订”。
我们一共8个人。
We are a group of eight.
我想订八个人的餐。
I'd like to reserve a table for eight.
I'd like to reserve a table for eight. (我想订餐8个人。)
What time, sir? (什么时间的?)
我们能不能要张离乐队近一点儿的桌子?
Could we have a table close to the band? *close to... “离……近一些”。
对不起，今天晚上都订满了。
I'm sorry. We're all booked up tonight. *用booked up或booked来表示“订满了”。
I'm sorry. We are quite full tonight.
I'm sorry, all the tables are booked tonight.
要等多长时间?
How long is the wait?
How long do we have to wait?
Is the wait long? (等得长吗?)
我们可以等。
We can wait.
可以预订几点的?
What time can we make a reservation? *make a reservation “预订”。
一直营业到几点?
How late are you open? *How late...? 表示“……到几点?”
How late are you open? (一直开到几点?)
Until eleven. (到11点。)
我怎么才能到那儿?
How do I get there?
可以用信用卡吗?
Do you accept credit cards?
Do you take credit cards?
一顿饭多少钱?
What is the price of a dinner course?
衣着上有什么规定吗?
What is your dress code? *code “规定，规范”。
What is your dress code? (服装上有什么规定?)
We require a jacket and tie. (要求穿外衣、打领带。)
我必须得穿外衣打领带吗?
Should I wear a jacket and tie? *Should... “必须、应该……吗?”。
女性必须穿礼服吗?
Should the ladies wear dresses?
请问您几位?
How many in your group?
We need a large table, please. (我们需要一张大桌子。)
How many in your group? (请问您几位?)
How many in your party? *这里的party不表示“聚会”，而表示“一行人，一群人”。
2个人。
Two.
对不起，我想取消订餐。
I'm sorry, but I have to cancel my reservation.
●点菜
请给我菜单。
Could I have a menu, please?
May I see your menu, please?
I'd like to see a menu, please.
有日语的菜单吗?
Do you have a menu in Japanese?
May I see a menu in Japanese?
Do you have a Japanese menu?
请给我看一下酒单。
May I see the wine list, please?
你们都有些什么葡萄酒?
What kind of wine do you have?
What kind of wine do you have available?
点菜吗?/您来点点儿什么?
May I take your order?
May I take your order? (您来点儿什么?)
Well, let's see... (唔，让我想想……)
What would you like?
What will you have?
Are you ready to order yet? (可以点菜了吗?)
有什么菜可以推荐的吗?
What do you recommend?
What do you recommend? (有什么菜可以推荐的吗?)
The seafood is good here. (我们店的海鲜很可口。)
What do you think I should order?
What is your suggestion?
What do you think is the best?
What do you suggest I order?
我想要和那个一样的。
Can I have the same as that?
Can I have the same as that? (我想要和那个一样的。)
Sure, no problem. (好的，没问题。)
我要这个和这个。
I'll take this and this. *可以边指菜单，边轻松地点菜。
您这儿有什么地方风味吗?
Do you have any local specialties? *local “这一地区的”，specialty “特色，特产”。
我们可以分别付款吗?
Could we have separate checks? *separate “分开的，分别的”。
May we have separate checks?
Could we pay separately? (我们可以各付各的吗?)
We'd like to have separate checks. (我们想分别付款。)
我要一个60美元的晚餐包括酒水。
I'd like to have dinner for sixty dollars including drinks. *including...“包含……”。
我要一份牛排。
I'd like a steak.
I want a steak.
我要红葡萄酒。
I'd like some red wine, please.
要几成熟的?
How would you like it?
How would you like it done?
How would you like your steak cooked?
How would you like your steak prepared?
烤熟点。
Well-done, please. *rare“三成熟(中嫩的)”，medium “适中的，半成熟”，well-done “烤得熟的，八成熟”。
请做得清淡些。
Can you make it mild?
您用早餐吗?
Are you having breakfast?
Are you having breakfast? (您用早餐吗?)
No, I'll just have a cup of coffee. (不，我只要一杯咖啡。)
来杯咖啡怎么样?
Would you like some coffee?
Would you like some coffee? (来杯咖啡怎么样?)
That would be great. (那太好了。)
Would you care for some coffee? *更礼貌的说法。
Do you want some coffee?
How about some coffee?
套餐里包括咖啡吗?
Is coffee included with this meal?
请给我来一杯咖啡。
I'd like a cup of coffee, please. *I'd like是I would like的缩写。意思是“我想要……”，它比“I want...”的说法更礼貌。
还要别的吗?
Anything else? *在听了对方想要的东西之后，餐厅服务员经常向顾客询问还需要什么。
Anything else? (还要别的吗?)
No, thank you. That's all. (不要了，就要这些吧，谢谢。)
Will that be all? (就要这些吗?)
Anything else you want? (别的还要吗?)
Is there anything else (that) you'd like? (还再要点其他的吗?)
够了/就要这些。
That's all for me.
That's it.
That's all.
That would be all.
我没有点这个菜。
I didn't order this.
I didn't order this. (我没有点这个菜。)
You didn't, sir? (您没要吗?)
This is not what I ordered. (这和我点的不一样。)
我点的菜还没上。
My order hasn't come yet. *order 是名词，表示“订的东西”、“订购物品”。
饭桌上
我有点饿了。
I'm kind of hungry.
I'm kind of hungry. How about you? (我有点儿饿了，你呢?)
Yeah, it's lunch time. (是的，到了吃午饭的时候了。)
I'm getting hungry. (我已经饿了。)
我都快饿死了。
I'm starving. *starve是动词，表示“饿得不得了”。
I'm very hungry.
I'm extremely hungry.
I could eat a horse. *直译是“我能吃下一匹马”。表示饿的程度，“非常地饿”。
我渴了。
I'm thirsty.
闻着真香。
It smells good.
It smells nice.
我在节食。
I'm on a diet.
I'm on a diet. (我在节食呢。)
How's it going so far? (现在感觉怎么样?)
看上去真好吃!
This looks great! *看到食物，说“好像很好吃”。
This looks good!
This looks delicious!
My mouth is watering. (我都要流口水了!)
This smells great! *用于闻着味道，说“很香”时。
看上去都好吃。
They all look good.
They all look so delicious, don't they?
They both look great. *以上两个例句是就3个以上的东西或饭菜所说。这一句只限于说2个东西或饭菜。
我可以吃这个吗?
Can I eat this?
Is this edible?
你不能吃这个。
You can't eat that.
It's inedible.
这个好吃吗?
Is this delicious?
Does this taste good?
好吃。
It's good.
How is it? (怎么样?)
It's good. (很好吃。)
Good.
It's delicious.
Delicious!
Yum-yum! *比较随便的说法。
Umm! *比较随便的说法。
Mmm! *比较随便的说法。
Yummy! *女性和孩子们常用。
不好吃。
It's not good.
It doesn't taste good.
味道很怪。
This tastes strange.
This tastes funny. *funny “怪的，奇妙的”。
This tastes weird. *weird “不可思议的，奇怪的”。
我什么都能吃。
I eat anything.
I can eat anything.
别吃太多。
Don't overeat.
Don't eat too much.
Don't eat so much.
他真能吃。
He's a big eater.
我什么都不想吃。
I don't feel like eating anything. *fell like ... ing “产生想要(饮食等)的感觉”。
我是海量。
I drink like a fish.
我酒量小。
I get drunk easily.
我酒量还可以。
I can hold my own. *hold my own表示“一般”、“比赛等中不输”、“不亚于任何人”。
I can hold my liquor.
I can drink a lot. (我能喝很多酒。)
I'm a strong drinker. (我的酒量大。)
吃蛋糕会发胖。
Cake is fattening. *fatten 有“使人胖”的意思。
你喝咖啡吗?
Would you like some coffee?
Would you like some coffee? (你喝咖啡吗?)
Not now, thanks. (现在不喝，谢谢。)
请把盐递给我。
Please pass me the salt. *pass 在饭桌上“传递，递过来”。
Could I have the salt, please?
Salt, please? *较随便的说法。
Could you hand me the salt, please?
这是大酱汤。
It's called misoshiru.
This is misoshiru.
This is called misoshiru.
寿司怎么吃呀?
How do you eat sushi?
你得蘸酱油。
You dip it in soy sauce. *dip 表示“浸泡或涂抹液体”。
Place the sushi in some soy sauce.
你会用筷子吗?
Can you use chopsticks? *筷子是chopsticks。
这是什么鱼?
What kind of fish is this?
What kind of fish is this? (这是什么鱼?)
Oh, that's tuna. (啊，那是金枪鱼。)
真辣!
It's spicy.
It's hot.
真咸。
It's salty.
真甜。
It's sweet.
真脆。
It's crispy.
真粘。
It's slimy.
这咖啡不够热。
This coffee is not hot enough.
This coffee is lukewarm.
面包没烤透。
This bread is soggy. *soggy “面包等没有烤透的”状态。
这土豆片变味了。
These potato chips are stale. *stale也可用来表示面包等“不新鲜”、“走味”、“有霉味的”。
These potato chips are soft.
这牛奶酸了。
This milk is sour.
This milk is sour. (这牛奶酸了。)
I'll buy more today. (今天我再买点吧。)
这咖啡太苦了。
This coffee tastes bitter.
This coffee is bitter.
这肉太老。
This meat is tough.
This meat is tender. (这肉挺嫩。)
味很重。
This has a strong flavor.
This has a weak flavor. (味道淡。)
太咸了。
It's too salty.
太油腻。
It's too greasy.
It's too oily.
太烫了。
It's too hot. *语气上是“太烫了”。
It's too cold. (太凉了。)
我的嘴都麻了。
My mouth is burning. *吃了辣椒或芥末等辛辣的东西时。burn除了“燃烧”、“烧焦”以外，还有“嘴和舌头都麻木了”的意思。
My mouth is on fire.
你也来点儿吗?
Would you like some? *把自己吃的东西向别人推荐时。
Would you like some? (你也来点儿吗?)
Yes, please. (好吧。)*拒绝时用
No, thank you. I'm fine. (不，谢谢，我不要)，是比较有礼貌的说法。
Do you want some? *比较直接的说法。
我想再要一点葡萄酒。
I'd like some more wine.
我的叉子掉了。
I dropped my fork.
再要一杯咖啡。
I'd like another cup of coffee.
真好吃。
That was good. *除了食品、饮料之外，还表示事情顺利。
That was delicious.
我吃饱了。
I'm very full.
I couldn't eat another bite. (再也吃不下了。)
I've had enough. (我已经吃得够多了。)
I'm very hungry. (我很饿。)
食物不够了。
There isn't enough (food).
There isn't enough food. (食物不够了。)
I'll make more. (我再做点儿。)
再喝一杯吗?
Would you like another drink?
Would you like another drink? (再喝一杯吗?)
No, I think I've had enough. (不，我喝得够多的了。)
您喝什么样的咖啡?
How do you like your coffee? *这样询问是表示“咖啡里要加糖和牛奶吗?”。喝清咖啡时，回答是Black will be fine.只放糖时Just sugar, please.只放牛奶是Just cream, please.
How do you like your coffee? (您喝什么样的咖啡?)
With cream and sugar, please. (放牛奶和糖的。)
How do you want you coffee?
●付款
请结账。
Bill, please.
I'd like the check, please.
在哪儿付钱?
Where should I pay?
我请客。
It's on me.
It's on me. (我请客。)
Oh! How nice! (哦!那太好了，谢谢!)
This is my treat.
I'll pay for dinner.
I'll treat you.
I'll pay for drinks. (我付饮料的钱。)
我来付。
I'll take care of it.
这是什么的钱?
What is this for?
What is this charge for?
What is this amount for?
我觉得这儿算错了。
I'm afraid there is a mistake here. *I'm afraid... “我觉得是不是……”，一般用于不太好的事情。mistake 表示“错误”。
我们各付各的吧。
Let's go Dutch. *Dutch 表示“荷兰人”，而go Dutch则表示“自己的费用自己付”、“分摊”。
Let's split the bill.
Let's divide the cost.
我们分开付款。
We'd like to pay separately.
We'd like to pay separately. (我们分开付款。)
All right. (明白了。)
不用找钱了。
Keep the change.
请开张发票。
May I have a receipt, please?
Have you got a table for two, please？
请问您有两个人的桌子吗？
Have you booked a table？
您预定餐桌了吗？
Have you made a reservation？
您预定了吗？
smoking or non-smoking？
吸烟区还是非吸烟区？
Would you like something to drink？
您想喝什么？
Would you like to see the menu？
您需要看菜单吗？
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