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全国高考英语甲卷试题解析及答案
今年的题目难度非常的大。涉及到了很多领域以及开放性的问题。把很多考生都难到了，很多家长也很头疼。
高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析3.0
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.
Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?
【答案与解析】
这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。
1. happened考查动词时态。根据语境分析，该句句意：我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作，故用过去时态。
2. when考查连词。根据语境分析，该句句意为：我早就做好了些三明治，把它们放在桌子上，此时就去接电话了。when在此处为并列连词，意为“这时;此时”。while当……时，从句谓语动词多为延续性，且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词made…and left…，故不用while引导时间状语从句。
3. gone考查分词形容词。由上文的But someone must have taken them 即可分析，后面解释的原因该是：因为面包不见了。而动词go的过去分词形式gone恰好可认为是形容词，含有“离去的;不见的;过去的”之意。故填入gone。
4. earlier 考查形容词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.分析，I'm sure he was in the kitchen是在“之前”。故该填入形容词early的比较级earlier，表示“之前，早些时候”，符合语境。
5. making考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析，finish后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词make的.动名词形式。
6. Anyway/Besides考查副词。句意：无论如何，他也不可能除了带上网球用品外，再带上一盘子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知anyway符合句意，而副词besides含有“此外”之意，也符合语境，但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。
7. it考查代词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.的语境也可分析，此处该用人称代词it，即强调“心中所指”的人。
8. the考查冠词。此处为特定的表达，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠词the。
9. must考查情态动词。由上文的语境left them on the table也可分析，此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done，即表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。此句句意：电话响的时候，我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词must。
10. mind/memory根据语境可知，妈妈什么都不记得了，故认为自己失去了“记忆
语法填空专练
2013广东高考真题
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 alower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
参考答案
2013广东高考真题
1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who
6. at 7. for8. possibly9. a10. thinking
2012广东高考真题
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .
高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法思维导图
高考英语语法填空技巧
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。 技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。 技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(1)由it is…that…强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is…that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法思维导图
高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法：
1、通读全文，把握语篇。
通读全文的目的是把握好文章的大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
2、根据句子结构，确定词性。
在了解文章大意之后，就应该着眼于题目了。语法填空题主要考查以下词类：
考查不同的词的方式是不同的。通常情况下，考查动词、名词、形容词、副词时文中都有一个词作为提示（助动词除外），而考查介词、冠词、连词、关系／疑问代词／副词时是没有的，这也可以被我们当作判断空格中词类的依据。
3、根据语法知识，确定词形。
确定词性之后，我们要了解各种词性的词的语法特点，从而判断出填入空格的正确答案。一旦确定了所需单词的词性，我们就可以把答案的形式锁定在较小的范围内，而对各种词性语法考查重点的掌握，将能够大大提高我们做题的准确性。
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