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英语中主谓一致的要点是什么意思
主谓一致要点归纳
英语中，句子的谓语动词要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。一般来说，主谓一致要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。语法一致原则就是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定；意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式决定，即使主语的形式是复数但意义上是单数的话，谓语动词也要用单数形式；就近原则是指谓语动词的形式由靠近它的名词的数决定。
一、以 s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 如果以 s 结尾的名词表示的是学科或国家时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
Physics is such a difficult subject that I can’t understand it .
The United Nations is made up of more than one hundred countries .
2. 有些以 s 结尾的名词表示两个对称部分组成的事物，如 trousers，shoes，glasses，scissors
等，它们单独作主语时谓语动词要用复数，但如果前面有 a / this pair / sort / kind of
等修饰时，则谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
My shoes are the gifts from my grand - mother .
This kind of shoes is very popular this summer .
3. 有些以 s 结尾的名词如 goods （货物），arms （武器），clothes （衣服），thanks
（感谢）等只作复数用，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
All the goods were shipped from America .
All the arms you want have been prepared .
4. 一些单复数形式相同的以 s 结尾的名词如 means （方法），works （工厂），headquarters
（总部）等作主语时，如果强调单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调复数意义，则谓语用复数形式。
如：
All the means have been tried to save the patient .
The quickest means of travel is by plane .
二、集体名词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 只能作不可数名词的集体名词如 furniture （家具），machinery （机器），equipment
（设备）等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
The advanced equipment has been offered to the factory .
All the furniture in my home is made in Hong Kong .
2. 只能用作复数的集体名词如 people，police，cattle （牲畜）等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
The working people are brave and great .
The police were searching the area for two thieves .
3. 还有一些既可以用作复数又可以用作单数的集体名词，如
team，class，family，club，government，public
等作主语时，如果强调整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体成员，则谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
My family is a happy one .
All my family are fond of taking exercise .
三、由 and 连接的两个名词作主语时的主谓一致
1. and 连接的两个名词若表示不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式，若表示同一事物或一个整体，则谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The writer and the singer are going to pay a visit to our school .
The writer and singer is going to pay a visit to our school .
War and peace is always the topic for the people all over the
world .
2. 如果 and 连接的两个名词前有 each，every，no 等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
Each girl and each boy has a chance to ask a question .
No parent and child was late for the sports meeting .
四、数量词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 表示具体数量的名词词组作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Twenty dollars is not enough to buy this book .
There are twenty dollars on the desk .
2. “分数 / 百分数 +of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由名词的单复数形式决定。如：
Two thirds of the students in this school have been admitted to
universities .
Two thirds of the water has been polluted in this river .
3. “ all / some / most / none of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数形式决定，但“
none of+ 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。如：
All the leaders were present at the meeting .
None of your answers is / are right .
4. “ many a / more than one + 单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Many a student has passed this difficult exam .
5. “ a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，而“ the number of +
名词”作主语时谓语用单数。如：
A number of boy students are football fans .
The number of the students in this school has been increasing
these years .
6. “ a / this kind / type / sort 等 + of +
名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但“复数名词 +of +a / this kind / type / sort
”等作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
This kind of men is dangerous .
Men of this kind are dangerous .
英语中的主谓一致是什么意思
主谓一致是指：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
Large quantities of water are needed.
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的就近原则
1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4 谓语需用单数
1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变）。
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?
3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
population的谓语动词形式与表语一致，一般来说与分数，百分数连用时，谓语动词用复数。
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致
1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市
量词短语做主语时谓语动词取决于什么
量词短语作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
语法上一直就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式
什么叫主谓一致顺口溜
楼上的老大,不要害人哦....哪有这么说的啊
主谓一致
主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语动支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
＊名词＋as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词，作主语时，谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.
＊few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数／of+名词复数＋复数
＊不定代词／疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)＋单数
语法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)＋复数 2。all/some/half/enough/two thirds ＋名词（单／复数）＋单／复数 3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤）/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等＋复数
＊ 计量单位（pair)＋ 复数形式的名词＋谓语取决于 计量单位
意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员）＋复数 2。复数形式，单数意义。（news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词：class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体－－单数；强调个体－－复数。The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.
4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词／算式＋单数 Ten days is a long time.
5.the +形容词“表一类人”＋复数; The rich have much money.
6.and/both--- and + 复数 7。one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of ＋名词＋单数 8.a number(许多) +n +复数；the number (---的数量)+n +单数
9。名词＋and＋名词“表同一人／物用单数”“表不同人／物用复数”
The writer and the speaker are from the USA. The writer and speaker is from the USA.
就近一致原则：谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词／代词的数保持一致。
1.or/not--- but/either--- or---/neither--- nor---/not only--- but also--- ＋就近原则
2.There be＋并列主语
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