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什么是非谓语从句例题详细
非谓语动词与从句
英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是学生学习的一个难点。其实，我们可以从从句的角度来解释非谓语动词，弄清非谓语动词与从句的关系，这样会使学生对非谓语动词有更好的了解，学习起来更容易。
I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换
1. v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句
Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French. That Tom knows English helps him in learning English.
Her being out of work was unexpected. That she was out of work was unexpected.
2. v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句
I remember having paid him for his work. I remember that I have paid him for his work.
He suggests our making better use of the school library. He suggests that we (should) make better use of the school library.
3. v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句
Our worry is your depending too much on him. Our worry is that you depend too much on him.
The question is many people's being trapped in the fire. The question is that many people are trapped in the fire.
4. v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, which引导的定语从句
We will study in the house facing south. We will study in the house that / which faces south.
The man talking to my teacher is my father. The man who / that is talking to my teacher is my father.
5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句
On arriving there, I will telephone you. As soon as I arrive there, I will telephone you.
While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. While I was waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.
另外，v-ing形式在句中表伴随或作结果状语，相当于一个并列句，也可和with结构转换。
He died, leaving his daughter much money. He died, and (he) left his daughter much money.
He died, with his daughter much money.
II. V-ed形式与从句之间的转换
1. v-ed形式作定语可换成定语从句
The question discussed yesterday is very important. The question that / which was discussed yesterday is very important.
The boy lost in thought is my brother. The boy who is lost in thought is my brother.
2. v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句
I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen. I found (that) the room had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen.
3. v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句
(If) heated, water will turn into steam. If it is heated, water will turn into steam.
Don't speak until spoken to. Don't speak until you are spoken to.
III. to do形式与从句的转换
1. to do形式作主语可转换成主语从句
When and where (for us) to hold the meeting is unknown yet. When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown yet.
They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire. It seemed that they were eating something cooked on the fire.
2. to do形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句
I don't know what to do with the matter. I don't know that I should do with the matter.
I warned him not to drive the car after drinking. I warned that he should not drive the car after drinking.
3. to do形式作表语可换成表语从句
My wish is to become a pilot after graduation. My wish is that I can become a pilot after graduation.
My only worry was for her not to have enough experience in it. My only worry was that she didn't have enough experience in it.
4. to do形式作定语可换成定语从句
The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. The meeting that / which will be held is of great importance.
He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. He was the first that arrived and the last that left.
5. to do形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句
They started off early in order / so as to arrive in time. They started off early in order / so that they could arrive in time.
She was so excited as not to go to sleep. She was too excited to go to sleep.
She was so excited that she couldn't go to sleep.
非谓语从句例句英语加中文翻译的句子
是同位语吧。 先行词 1． 定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question， thou...
which非谓语从句
1. 这是which引导的非限制定语从句，并非什么非谓语从句。
2. which作为关系代词，指的是People must have a reasonable income in order to save amounts that will make for wealth整个句子，可以翻译成“这一点...”。
3. 再如：The earth moves around the sun, which is known to us all.
which指的也是The earth moves around the sun整个主句，做非限制性定语从句的主语。
英语中怎么分别状语从句类型
定语从句：观察先行词在后面从句中的成分，然后找到相应的连接词补充从句缺失的部分
宾语从句：既然叫宾语从句，就说明从句作宾语 结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述语序）
状语从句：时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时 主将从现” “主起从现” “主过从过”
非限定从句：一定是有逗号的从句，一般逗号前是先行词，后面是连接词
以上是用法，下面是区别
1，定语从句。
1）先行词是名词。
2）定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。
3）与中文顺序相反。
4）定语从句的组成是：连词+主+谓+宾。
5）连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。
6）当先行词的名词表示人时，后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v.
当先行词的名词表示物时，后面的连词用which/that ,whose.
7）连词前可以有介词。
8）不许用what
II. 名词从句。起名词作用。=名词
1. 主语从句。
1）在主语位置上。
2）组成：连词+主语+谓语+宾语
3）连词不可省
4）不许用if
When we’ll go to school is still a question.
2. 宾语从句。
1）在宾语位置上。在动词后。
2）组成：（连词）+主语+谓语+宾语
3）连词可省
The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.
3. 表语从句。
1）在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。
2）组成：连词+主语+谓语+宾语
3）连词不可省
4）不许用if
He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless.
4. 同位语从句。
1）在名词后。说明名词的内容。
2）组成：名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语]
3）连词不可省
4) 只用that,when, where, why。不用which.
5) 只有一些词才用。
状语从句
1、分析句子结构以区虽从句的种类遇到一个复合句，首先要分析其句子结构，看从句在整个句子中起什么作用，那么它就是什么从句。
2、分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类 that这个词即是引导同位语从句，又可引导定语从句，这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似，如何区分呢？区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是，看that在从句中是否充当句子成分，若that在从句中不充当任何成分，则为同位语从句；若that在从句中充当主语或宾语，则为定语从句。
3、根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词，如：thefilm；the student；the book；ahouse等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。
4、根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类宾语从句分两种：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。
5、 根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类如so that即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，如何区分呢？主要从以下两点来区分。 ①根据上下文意义判断。“以便……”表示目的，是目的状语从句，“以致于……”，“结果……”表示结果，是结果状语从句。 ②从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号，为结果状语从句，反之，则为目的状语从句。有时，so that前无逗号，这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词，如果有，则多是目的状语从句，若没有，则多是结果状语从句
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