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非谓语动词不能做什么
把谓语找到,剩下的看似动词的东西就是
非谓语动词
了。非谓语动词无非就是现在分词、
过去分词
、不定时这些。钻研一下语法书的相关内容,做
点题
,很快就OK了。
我感觉非谓语动词好难学啊
以下动词后,一般只能加不定式作宾语。如:agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等,这些词大部分可接that引导的从句。如:
I decided to ask for my money back. =I decided that I would ask for my money back.
When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot. =When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot.
以下动词后,一般加动名词作宾语,如:admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't mind,give up,insist on, put off等。如:
I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.
You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health.
高中英语语法非谓语动词教案
上课时用下心,找些资料看看就是了。
非谓语动词是高中语法较难的一部分,建议你先看一点书,了解非谓语动词的结构及使用方法。下面所举的例子都是10年的高考题,可参考。
1.
____________the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
A.
Approaching
B.
Approached
C.
To
approach
D.
To
be
approached
解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
2.
Listen!
Do
you
hear
someone___________for
help?
A.
calling
B.
call
C.
to
call
D.
called
解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据
someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear
后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故
选A项。
3.
Dina,
___________
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
A.
struggling
B.
struggled
C.
having
struggled
D.
to
struggle
解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took
a
position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。
4.So
far
nobody
has
claimed
the
money
_________
in
the
library.
A.
discovered
B.
to
be
discovered
C.
discovering
D.
having
discovered
解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰the
money,根据the
money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。
非谓语动词归纳笔记
一个句子里面只能有一个动词 其他的动词只能转化成非谓语动词形式
对主语来说 非谓语动词是主动的时候 变成-ing形式
是被动的时候 例如是be written down 就去掉be动词
be XXXX的固定词组 也是去掉be动词
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