本文目录
高中英语基本句型
高中英语：高考英语常考60个句型+例句
高中英语入门超级重要的60个句型，附有例句，不爱记语法理论的同学，一定要多背自己不熟悉的句式。
1. as…as 和……一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：
This classroom is as big as that one.
这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom.
他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：
This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.
林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five.
我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.
当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story.
我已经写完了故事。
4. fill…with 用……装满......；be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了......
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：
The box is filled with food.
盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：
The patient’s room is full of flowers.
那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride.
那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如：
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study.
总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……
后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如：
He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)
他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将会习惯于早起。
注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如：
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
7. both…and…两者都……
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。例如：
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.
他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five yuan.
这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home.
你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
不是她对就是我对。
11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……
此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如：
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：
I find it very interesting to play football.
我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.
她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./to do sth.
get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如：
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信，相当于hear from
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：
We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
我们最好现在走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.
今天刮风，你最好别出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)
sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分：We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事，其中的to可以省略。例如：
I often help my mother with housework.
我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。例如：
How do you like the weather in Beijing?
你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?
20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如：
I don’t think it will rain.
我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.
我相信那女孩不会来了。
21. It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于happen to do，例如：
It happened that I heard their secret.
可改写为：I happened to hear their secret
我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：
It’s twenty years since he came here.
他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.
他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……
It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如：
It’s not easy for us to study English well.
对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.
去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：
It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.
你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。
25. It seems/appears （to sb） that… (在某人看来)好像……
此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：
It seems that he is lying.
看样子他好像是在撒谎。
It appears to me that he never smiles.
在我看来，他从来没有笑过。
26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.
从这端到那端有二十米长。
27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如：
It’s time for the child to go to bed.
孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构：
① It’s time for + n. 例如：
It’s time for school.
②It’s time to do sth. 例如：
It’s time to go to school.
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如：
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.
从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work.
那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day.
他整天坐在那里。
30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如：
Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?
你为什么让我等了很长时间?
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如：
He made me work ten hours a day.
他让我每天工作10小时。
注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：
I was made to work ten hours a day.
33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：
Neither we nor Jack knows him.
我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened.
他对发生的事情不闻不问。
34. not…until… 直到……才......
until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：
He didn’t come until late in the evening.
他直到晚上很迟才来。
He didn’t arrive until the game began.
直到比赛开始他才来。
35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。例如：
I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.
我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事
其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：
I spent five yuan on this book.
我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.
昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
37. so…that… 太……以至于……
用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。例如：
The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.
冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。
He is such a kind man that we all like him.
他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如：
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.
你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.
老师来了，咱们别说话了。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……
for之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：
Thank you for giving me the present.
谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……
thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：
Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.
多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：
There is a man at the door.
门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：
There are two dogs and a cat under the table.
桌下有两只狗和一只猫。
比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如：
There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.
街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school.
我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here.
这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week.
下周准备开一个运动会。
there be 的拓展结构：there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling.
似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here.
这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there.
那儿似乎有很多人。
42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。
The more, the better.
多多益善。
43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….
此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。例如：
The ice is too thin for you to walk on.
这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry.
这个袋子太重搬不动。
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。例如:
He used to get up early.
他过去总早起。
When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often.
我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种：didn’t use to;used not to,例如：
He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.
他过去不常来。
45. what about…? ……怎么样?
后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如：
We have been to Hainan. What about you?
我们去过海南，你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday?
星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
—What day is it today?
—Sunday.
—What date is it today?
—June 24th.
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam?
夫人，您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you?
你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?
48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如：
Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us?
为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做……
后用动词不定式作宾语。例如：
I would like to drink a cup of tea.
我想喝一杯茶。
疑问句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea?
你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如：
It’s getting warmer and warmer.
天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.
小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51. adj.比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：
I know you better than she does.
我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one.
这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：
Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.
虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried.
虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way.
虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：
If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?
如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go.
如果明天下雨，我就不去了。
54. because-从句
引导原因状语从句，“因为”。例如：
He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio.
他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例如：
He likes football and so do I.
他喜欢足球，我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.
刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。
比较：“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。
B: So it is. 确实如此。
56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：
She likes not only singing but also dancing.
她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father.
他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there.
不但我而且他也想去那儿。
57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如：
He prefers tea to coffee.
茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.
购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型：What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语!
What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is!
这个男孩儿多聪明啊！
What a wonderful film we saw last night!
昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is!
天气多好啊!
How hard he works!
他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如：
Be here on time tomorrow.
明天准时到这儿来。
Say it in English!
用英语说!
Don’t be afraid!
别怕!
Don’t look out of the window!
不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有：and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如：
I help her and she helps me.
我帮助她，她帮助我。
He is very old but he is in good health.
他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late.
我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes.
凯特工作很认真，从不出错。
高考英语重点句型归纳及例句
1.neither ... nor ... 是连词词组，表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列分句时，都采用部分倒装。
2.have sth. to do 不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。
3.have / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构。
扩展资料
高考英语必考的40个重点句型
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句]
It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)
needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6
as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：
[例句]
1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
句型7
…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
他几乎撞到我了才意识到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。
句型9
It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"
It was not long before…."不久，就……"
It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
句型10
in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";
in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
[例句]
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。
高考英语13个重点句型
1、as 句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是如此愚蠢，以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth. 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 像……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth.
例：I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth.
例：I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb. to do sth.
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth… 宁愿…...而不愿...
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth. to sth.
例：I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型
(1) was/were doing sth....when...
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) was/were about to do sth. ... when ...
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb. that ...
例：It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ...
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……; 增加了……
增加到……”的句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸。
(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%。
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的.东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7、too句型
(1) too ... to do ...
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj. + for sth.
例：These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj. + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
9、 wish 句型
(1) wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人过去做某事
例：I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人将来做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
10、would rather 句型
(1) would rather do sth. than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例：Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?
11、before 句型
(1) before sb. can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例：They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13、用于表示过去未实现的
希望和计划的句型
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
高考英语写作常用句型表原因
高考英语写作常用句型汇总
对很多同学来说高考英语写作是难点，下面我来给大家分享高考英语写作常用句型，希望对大家有帮助！
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that…
4.It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that…
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think …， but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A … , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are …
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)。
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include…
5. The change in …largely results from the fact that…
6. We may blame …，but the real causes are…
7. Part of the explanations for it is that …
8.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that …
9.Another contributing factor (cause ) is …
10.Perhaps the primary factor is that …
11.But the fundamental cause is that …
三)批驳
1)It is true that …， but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say …， but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that…
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for …
7) Too much stress placed on … may lead to …
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that …
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that …
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is …
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon…
4. Its consequence can be so great that…
五)举例
1) A good case in point is …
2) As an illustration, we may take …
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) …is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that …
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows …
4) Recent studies indicate that …
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that …
6) According to statistics proved by …， it can be seen that …
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of …
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among …
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over …
6) Never in our history has the idea that … been so popular.
7) Faced with …， quite a few people argue that …
8) According to a recent survey, …
9) With the rapid development of …， …
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that …
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop …
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to …
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that …
5) There is no easy method, but …might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must …
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to …
10) Taking all these into account, we …
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear…
;有什么高考英语作文万能句式知乎
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.
Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说 (常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying ______. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____. Second, ____. What makes things worse is that ______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides, _____
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them, _____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?
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